Material Nimonic 75

Technical Reference Library

Nimonic 75

UNS N06075 Wnr. 2.4630

Material Overview

Nimonic 75 is the original, simplest member of the Nimonic family — the nickel-chromium-titanium superalloy that Mond Nickel and the International Nickel Company developed in the 1940s as the starting point for a whole generation of jet-engine alloys that followed it. Where later Nimonic grades layer in cobalt, molybdenum, aluminum, and higher titanium levels to build age-hardening capability, 75 keeps things straightforward: its strength comes from chromium and a small titanium addition dissolved directly in the nickel matrix, with the titanium mainly there to tie up carbon as stable titanium carbide rather than to drive precipitation hardening.

That solid-solution-only approach means Nimonic 75 doesn't reach the strength levels of age-hardenable grades like 90, 101, or 105, but it also means the alloy is simpler to process, weld, and form, and it retains good ductility and oxidation resistance across a wide temperature range. It's a workhorse for sheet metal components, combustion chamber parts, exhaust system hardware, and other applications where moderate elevated-temperature strength and reliable oxidation resistance matter more than the highest possible strength-to-weight ratio.

International Designation Equivalents

Standard Designation
UNS N06075
Wnr. (Werkstoffnummer) 2.4630
DIN NiCr20Ti
Trade Name Nimonic 75 (Special Metals)

Chemical Composition

Element Content
Nickel (Ni) Balance (~76%)
Chromium (Cr) 18.00 – 21.00%
Iron (Fe) 5.0% max
Titanium (Ti) 0.20 – 0.60%
Manganese (Mn) 1.0% max
Silicon (Si) 1.0% max
Aluminum (Al) 0.15% max
Copper (Cu) 0.5% max
Carbon (C) 0.08 – 0.15%

Machinability Explained

Nimonic 75 is a solid-solution alloy with no significant precipitation hardening, which makes it one of the more approachable grades in the Nimonic family to cut — but "more approachable" for a nickel superalloy still means real challenges compared with steel. Thermal conductivity is low, so heat generated at the cutting edge doesn't dissipate into the chip the way it would in carbon or alloy steel, and the alloy work-hardens readily under light or rubbing cuts, punishing tools that hesitate rather than cut cleanly.

Because 75 lacks the hard intermetallic precipitates found in age-hardenable Nimonic grades like 91 or 101, cutting forces and abrasive wear are noticeably lower, and the alloy generally allows higher cutting speeds and better tool life for a given tool life target than its age-hardened relatives. Nickel's natural tendency to gall against tool materials and form built-up edge is still present, though, so edge sharpness and a wear-resistant coating remain important.

Rigid setups, steady feed rates that avoid rubbing, and coated carbide grades matched to heat-resistant alloy (HRSA) service all help control tool wear. Because 75 is comparatively less demanding than the age-hardened grades in its family, it's a reasonable material to dial in speeds and feeds on before moving to tougher Nimonic or Inconel alloys.

Recommended Cutting Speeds

Operation Vc (m/min) Vc (SFM)
Turning 60 – 80 200 – 260
Milling 45 – 60 150 – 200
Parting 35 – 50 110 – 160
Grooving 50 – 70 160 – 230

Values assume favorable cutting conditions: a well-matched insert grade, rigid tool and workpiece clamping, good-quality raw material, short tool overhang, and nominal material hardness. Adjust down for interrupted cuts, poor rigidity, or harder-than-nominal stock.

Recommended FM Carbide Grades by Operation

Turning

Grade Coating ISO Application Range
FM524 CVD S05 – S10
FM2533 CVD S15

Parting / Grooving

Grade Coating ISO Application Range
FM2543 CVD S20
FM2553 CVD S30
FM2533 CVD S10

Milling

Grade Coating ISO Application Range
FM125 PVD S15 – S35

Ready to cut Nimonic 75? Shop FM Carbide inserts matched to this alloy's turning, parting, grooving, and milling requirements.

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Recommended Insert Cutting-Edge Geometry

Parameter Value
Honing Size 0.02 – 0.05 mm / 0.001 – 0.002"
Rake Angle 13° – 18°
Land Angle Neutral
Land Width 0.10 – 0.20 mm / 0.004 – 0.008"