Material Ti-425 MIL

Technical Reference Library

Ti-425 MIL Titanium Alloy

UNS R54250 ASTM Grade 36 AMS 4986 / 4987

Material Overview

Ti-425 MIL is the same base alloy as standard Ti-425 (Ti-4Al-2.5V-1.5Fe, UNS R54250) — a near-alpha titanium alloy that swaps some of the vanadium used in Ti-6Al-4V for cheaper, more available iron while still achieving comparable strength. What sets the "MIL" designation apart isn't a different chemistry; it's the level of process control and qualification testing the material is put through. Mill product sold under a military-controlled designation is produced and certified to tighter composition tolerances, more rigorous mechanical testing, and stricter traceability requirements than typical commercial-grade material, on top of meeting the underlying AMS specifications that govern the alloy.

That extra rigor matters in defense and flight-critical applications, where certified pedigree and lot-to-lot consistency are as important as the nominal mechanical properties. Functionally, Ti-425 MIL retains all the advantages that make standard Ti-425 attractive — Ti-6Al-4V-class strength, good weldability, and better cold formability than more heavily alloyed titanium grades — while offering the documentation and quality assurance needed for military and other high-reliability procurement programs.

International Designation Equivalents

Standard Designation
UNS R54250
ASTM Grade 36 (B265 / B348)
AMS 4986 (sheet, strip, plate), 4987 (bar)
Common Name Ti-425 MIL

Base chemistry and mechanical property basis are identical to standard Ti-425; the "MIL" designation reflects military-controlled processing, testing, and certification rather than a different alloy composition.

Chemical Composition

Element Content
Aluminum (Al) 3.5 – 4.5%
Vanadium (V) 2.0 – 3.0%
Iron (Fe) 1.2 – 1.75%
Oxygen (O) 0.17% max
Carbon (C) 0.03% max
Nitrogen (N) 0.03% max
Hydrogen (H) 0.0125% max
Titanium (Ti) Balance

Composition per ASTM specification limits for UNS R54250 (Grade 36). Military-controlled lots are typically produced to the tighter end of these ranges with additional interstitial and traceability requirements.

Machinability Explained

Machining Ti-425 MIL is no different from machining standard Ti-425 — the tighter mill certification affects sourcing and paperwork, not the alloy's behavior under the tool. Like every titanium alloy, its low thermal conductivity keeps heat concentrated at the cutting edge instead of carrying it away in the chip, which limits practical cutting speeds and accelerates tool wear if speeds run too high.

The alloy's moderate beta-stabilizer content (vanadium plus iron) gives it a machining profile close to Ti-6Al-4V: some tendency to work-harden if the tool rubs instead of cutting cleanly, and a low modulus of elasticity that allows the workpiece to deflect under cutting pressure, which can lead to chatter in an insufficiently rigid setup.

The same fundamentals apply here as with any titanium alloy in this class: run conservative, steady cutting speeds, keep the feed rate firm enough to cut beneath any hardened surface layer from the prior pass, maximize rigidity in workholding and tooling, and use flood coolant to manage heat at the cutting zone. Sharp, well-supported inserts and realistic tool-life expectations round out a reliable setup.

Recommended Cutting Speeds

Operation Vc (m/min) Vc (SFM)
Turning 60 – 80 200 – 260
Milling 45 – 60 150 – 200
Parting 35 – 50 110 – 160
Grooving 50 – 70 160 – 230
Drilling 50 – 70 160 – 230

Values assume favorable cutting conditions: a well-matched insert grade, maximum rigidity in tool and workpiece clamping, good-quality raw material, short tool overhang, and flood coolant. Reduce further for interrupted cuts, thin-wall sections, or reduced rigidity.

Recommended FM Carbide Grades by Operation

Turning

Grade Coating ISO Application Range
FM524 CVD S05 – S10
FM2533 CVD S15

Parting Off

Grade Coating ISO Application Range
FM2543 CVD S20
FM2553 CVD S30

Grooving

Grade Coating ISO Application Range
FM2533 CVD S10

Milling (Indexable)

Grade Coating ISO Application Range
FM125 PVD S15 – S35

Ready to cut Ti-425 MIL? Shop FM Carbide inserts matched to this alloy's turning, parting, grooving, and milling requirements.

Shop Turning & Grooving Inserts Shop Milling Inserts

Recommended Insert Cutting-Edge Geometry

Parameter Value
Honing Size 0.02 – 0.05 mm / 0.001 – 0.002"
Rake Angle 13° – 18°
Land Angle Neutral
Land Width 0.10 – 0.20 mm / 0.004 – 0.008"
Ground Insert Recommended