A27 65.35


General Information for Steel A27 65.35

Material Group P - Steel
Sub-Group Low Carbon Steel
Tensile Strength 750 [N/mm^2]
Machinability 65% - 80%

Machinability and Challenges of Steel A27 65.35

Information about the machinability and challenges of Steel A2765.35 is currently limited and difficult to find. However, based on its designation as an ASTM standard (A276 Type 35), it is likely a stainless steel. Stainless steels generally offer good machinability due to their inherent properties, but specific challenges may vary depending on the exact composition of A27 65.35.

Understanding the Machinability of A27 65.35:

  • Composition: The specific composition of A27 65.35 will determine its machinability characteristics. Stainless steels typically contain high levels of chromium and nickel, which contribute to their corrosion resistance but can also pose machining challenges.
  • Potential Challenges: Some common challenges encountered when machining stainless steels include work hardening, chip welding, and tool wear due to the material's toughness and abrasiveness.

Overcoming Machinability Challenges (Based on General Stainless Steel Guidelines):

  • Tool Selection: Choose cutting tools specifically designed for stainless steel. These tools typically feature sharp cutting edges, positive rake angles, and coatings that resist wear and heat buildup.
  • Cutting Parameters: Adjust cutting speeds and feeds based on the specific grade of stainless steel and the machining operation. Generally, lower speeds and higher feeds are recommended for roughing, while higher speeds and lower feeds are preferred for finishing.
  • Coolant/Lubricant: Use a suitable coolant or lubricant to reduce heat, friction, and chip welding during machining. Water-soluble oils or synthetic coolants are often recommended for stainless steel.
  • Chip Control: Employ chipbreakers or specialized tool geometries to promote chip breaking and prevent long, stringy chips that can interfere with the machining process.

Additional Tips:

  • Workholding: Ensure secure and rigid workholding to minimize vibrations and maintain dimensional accuracy.
  • Machine Rigidity: Use a machine tool with sufficient rigidity to handle the cutting forces associated with stainless steel.

Disclaimer: Due to limited data availability, this information is for informational purposes only. Please consult the material supplier or a machining expert for specific recommendations on machining A27 65.35 steel.


Steel A27 65.35 has equivalent international designations

Standard Name
SAE A27 65.35
WNR 1.0443
DIN GS.45
BS A1
SS 1305
ANFOR E23.45M
UNF F.221

The chemical composition of steel A27 65.35.

Element Amount
Silicon (Si) 0.8%
Manganese (Mn) 0.7%
Carbon (C) 0.3%
Phosphorus (P) 0.04%
Sulfur (S) 0.035%

The recommended cutting speed for steel A27 65.35.

Application Vc (m/min) Vc (SFM)
Turning 285-350 930-1150
Milling 175-220 570-720
Parting 135-170 440-560
Grooving 160-195 520-640
Drilling 115-140 380-460

Cutting Speed Recommendations for A2765.35 Stainless Steel: Considerations Beyond the Ideal
  • While machining guidelines for A2765.35 stainless steel are limited, understanding the factors influencing cutting speed in stainless steels generally can help optimize machining performance. The following considerations are crucial for achieving successful results, even with limited specific data on A2765.35:

    Factors Affecting Cutting Speed in A2765.35 Stainless Steel:

    1. Carbide Grade: Selecting the appropriate carbide grade is essential. Prioritize grades designed for stainless steel machining, featuring coatings like TiAlN or AlTiN to enhance wear resistance. Consider the specific composition of A2765.35 to choose the most suitable grade for your application.

    2. Tool and Workpiece Clamping: Secure and stable clamping of both the cutting tool and the workpiece is fundamental. Vibrations and movement can negatively impact cutting accuracy, surface finish, and tool life. Ensure proper clamping mechanisms and techniques are employed, especially considering the potential work-hardening tendencies of stainless steel.

    3. Raw Material Quality: Variations in raw material quality, including composition and heat treatment, can influence machinability. Source high-quality A2765.35 stainless steel from reputable suppliers to ensure consistent performance.

    4. Tool Overhang: Minimize tool overhang to reduce deflection and vibration during machining. A shorter overhang is particularly crucial when working with stainless steel due to its higher cutting forces and tendency to work harden.

    5. Material Hardness: The hardness of the A2765.35 stainless steel workpiece directly impacts cutting forces and tool wear. Ensure the material's hardness falls within the specified range for the chosen carbide grade and cutting parameters. If the material exhibits excessive work hardening, consider adjusting the cutting parameters or using a different grade.

    6. Additional Factors:

      • Coolant Type and Application: Employ a suitable coolant specifically designed for stainless steel machining to ensure effective heat dissipation, chip evacuation, and lubrication.
      • Tool Geometry: Choose a tool geometry that promotes efficient chip formation and evacuation in stainless steel, minimizing the risk of chip welding.
      • Machine Rigidity: A rigid machine tool setup minimizes vibrations and ensures consistent cutting conditions, leading to improved accuracy and surface finish, especially important when working with stainless steel's challenging properties.
      • Cutting Parameters: Carefully select feed rate and depth of cut in conjunction with cutting speed, considering the specific properties of A2765.35 and the desired machining outcomes.

    By meticulously evaluating these factors and adjusting cutting speeds accordingly, machinists can overcome the challenges associated with A2765.35 stainless steel and achieve successful machining results.

    Disclaimer: The information provided is a general guideline based on typical stainless steel machining practices. Due to limited specific data on A2765.35, consulting with the material supplier or a machining expert for tailored recommendations is strongly advised.

Recommended Carbide Grades for Steel A27 65.35


Grade for Turning

Grade Coating Apps Range 05 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
SHARP METAL
YP15T PVD & CVD P15
PM25 PVD TiAlN P20
NC25 PVD TiAlN P20
TN15 PVD TiAlN P20
TN20 PVD TiAlN P20
TIN25 PVD TiAlN P20
YP25T PVD & CVD P25
YP35T PVD & CVD P35
FM CARBIDE
FM2533 CVD P10 - P10
FM2543 CVD P20
FM324 PVD P20-P30
FM2553 CVD P30
CANELA
NC25 CVD P05 - P20
TN15 CVD P10 - P25
TN20 CVD P20 - P25
PM25 Uncoated P20 - P35
TIN25 PVD P20 - P35
PM40 Uncoated P35 - P45
TN30 CVD P40
TL20 PVD P20
KM15 Uncoated P15
ISCAR
IC807 (IC907) PVD P05 - P25
IC8150 CVD P10-P15
IC8250 CVD P15-P30
IC830 (IC328) PVD P25 - P45
Seco
TH1500 CVD P05 - P05
TP0501 CVD P05 - P20
TP1501 CVD P10 - P25
TP2501 CVD P15 - P35
CP500 PVD P15 - P40
CP600 PVD P25 - P45
TP3501 CVD P30 - P40
KENNAMETAL
KCP05B (KCP05) CVD P05 - P10
KCP10B (KCP10) CVD P10 - P20
KCU10 (KC5010) PVD P10-P20
KCP25B (KCP25) CVD P20 - P30
KCU25 (KC5025) PVD P20-P30
KCP30 CVD P30-P40
KCP40B (KCP40) CVD P35 - P45
SANDVIK
GC1115 PVD P05 - P20
GC4305 CVD P05 - P10
GC4415 (GC4315) CVD P10 - P15
GC4425 (GC4325) CVD P15 - P30
GC1125 PVD P20 - P30
GC4335 CVD P30-P40
TUNGALOY
T9205 (T9105) CVD P05 - P10
T9215 (T9115) CVD P10 - P20
AH725 PVD P15 - P30
T9225 (T9125) CVD P15 - P25
T9235 (T9135) CVD P30 - P40
WALTER
WPP10S (WPP10) CVD P05 - P20
WPP05S (WPP05) CVD P05 - P15
WPP20S (WPP20) CVD P10 - P30
WPP30S (WPP30) CVD P20 - P40
MITSUBISHI
UE6105 CVD P05 - P15
MC6015 (UE6010) CVD P10 - P20
VP15TF PVD P10 - P30
MC6025 (UE6020) CVD P15 - P20
MC6035 (UE6035) CVD P25 - P40
SUMITOMO
AC8015P (AC810P) CVD P05 - P15
AC8020P CVD P10 - P25
AC1030U PVD P10 - P30
AC8025P (AC820P) CVD P15 - P30
AC8035P (AC830P) CVD P25 - P45
KYOCERA
PR1005 PVD P15
PR930 PVD P15-P25
PR1115 PVD P15-P25
PR1535 PVD P25
PR1025 PVD P15-P35
PR1225 PVD P15-P35
PR1425 PVD P15-P35
PR1532 PVD P35
PR1625 PVD P35
Hitachi Tool
IP2000 PVD P25
IP3000 PVD P35
YG-1
1001 CVD TiCN P10
3010 CVD TiCN P20
3030 CVD TiCN P30
3030 PVD P35
801 PVD TiAlN P15-P30
3020 CVD TiCN P20-P30
KORLOY
PC8105 PVD P15
PC8110 PVD P15
PC8115 PVD P25
PC5300 PVD P25-P35
ZCC
YBG101 PVD P15
YBG102 PVD P15
YBG105 PVD P15
YB9320 PVD P25
YBG205 PVD P25
YBG202 PVD P25
YBG302 PVD P35

Grade for Parting Off

Grade Coating Apps Range 05 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
FM CARBIDE
FM20 Uncoated P20-P30
FM2553 CVD P30
CANELA
PM25 Uncoated P25
PM40 Uncoated P40
SANDVIK
GC1125 PVD P05 - P20
GC1135 CVD P15 - P35
ISCAR
IC808 (IC908) PVD P05 - P30
IC830 (IC328) PVD P20-P40
SECO
TGP45 CVD P10 - P45
CP500 PVD P20 - P45
T350M CVD P25 - P45
CP600 PVD P30 - P50
KENNAMETAL
KCU10 PVD P05 - P20
KCU25 PVD P20 - P30
WALTER
WKP13S CVD P05 - P20
WSM23S PVD P10 - P30
WSM33S (WSM33) PVD P20-P40
WSM43S PVD P30 - P45
SUMITOMO
AC1030U (AC530U) PVD P10 - P25
AC520U PVD P15 - P30
AC830P CVD P20 - P40
TUNGALOY
AH725 PVD P15 - P30
AH7025 PVD P20 - P30
GH130 PVD P25 - P40
MITSUBISHI
VP10RT PVD P05 - P10
VP20RT PVD P10 - P30
VP15TF PVD P10 - P30


Grade for Grooving

Grade Coating Apps Range 05 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
FM CARBIDE
FM2543 CVD P20
FM90 DLC P10
CANELA
PM25 Uncoated P25
PM40 Uncoated P40
SANDVIK
GC1125 PVD P05 - P35
ISCAR
IC807 (IC907) PVD P05 - P10
IC808 (IC908) PVD P10 - P25
IC830 (IC328) PVD P20 - P40
KENNAMETAL
KC5010 PVD P10 - P20
KCU10 PVD P10 - P20
KC5025 PVD P20 - P30
KCU25 PVD P20 - P30
WALTER
WKP13S CVD P05 - P20
WSM23S PVD P10 - P30
WSM33S (WSM33) PVD P20-P40
WSM43S PVD P30 - P45
SECO
CP500 PVD P10 - P25
CP600 PVD P20 - P40
TUNGALOY
T9225 (T9125) CVD P15 - P25
AH725 PVD P15 - P30
AH7025 PVD P20 - P40
GH130 PVD P25 - P40
MITSUBISHI
VP10RT PVD P05 - P10
VP20RT PVD P10 - P25
MY5015 CVD P10 - P20
VP30RT PVD P20 - P40
SUMITOMO
AC1030U (AC530U) PVD P10 - P25
AC520U PVD P15 - P30
AC830P CVD P20 - P40

Grade for Milling (Indexable)

Grade Coating Apps Range 05 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
FM CARBIDE
FM125 PVD P15 - P35
CANELA
PM25 Uncoated P05
PM40 Uncoated P05
TL10 PVD & CVD P05
TL20 PVD & CVD P05
TL40 PVD & CVD P05
TIN21 PVD & CVD P05
TIN25 PVD & CVD P05
SANDVIK
GC4330 CVD P10 - P25
GC4340 CVD P25 - P40
ISCAR
IC808 (IC908) PVD P05 - P15
IC830 (IC928) PVD P10 - P40
KENNAMETAL
KC510M PVD P05 - P10
KC522M PVD P10 - P25
KCPK30 CVD P25 - P40
KC725M PVD P30 - P40
WALTER
WKP25S (WKP25) CVD P15 - P35
WKP35G CVD P25 - P45
WSM45X CVD P35 - P45
WSP45S (WSP45S) PVD P35 - P45
SECO
MP1501 CVD P05 - P20
F40M PVD P05 - P50
MP2501 CVD P15 - P45
TUNGALOY
AH120 PVD P15 - P25
AH725 PVD P15 - P30
AH3225 PVD P20 - P35
T3225 CVD P20 - P35
AH130 PVD P25 - P40
AH3135 PVD P30 - P40
MITSUBISHI
MP6120 PVD P10 - P30
MP6130 PVD P20 - P40
VP30RT PVD P25 - P45
SUMITOMO
ACP2000 CVD P05 - P25
XCU2500 CVD P05 - P30
ACU2500 PVD P10 - P40
ACP3000 PVD P20 - P45
SHARP METAL
DP20M PVD TiAlN P15-P25
DP30M PVD TiAlN P30-P35
DP40M PVD P40
KYOCERA
PR830 PVD P20
PR1225 PVD P20
PR1230 PVD P20-P30
PR1525 PVD P20-P340
HITACHI TOOL
CY9020 PVD P20
JP4120 PVD P20
CY150 PVD P20
JS4045 PVD P30
CY250 PVD P30
CY250V PVD P30
CY25 PVD P30
HC844 PVD P30
JS4060 PVD P40
PTH30E PVD P40
PTH40H PVD P40
JX1060 PVD P40
YG-1
602 PVD TiAlN P15-P30
PRAMET
M8310 PVD P20
8215 PVD P20
2003 PVD P20
M8325 PVD P30
M8326 PVD P30
M8330 PVD P30
M8340 PVD P40
M8345 PVD P40
M8346 PVD P40
KORLOY
PC3600 PVD P20-P30
PC3500 PVD P30
PC3700 PVD P30
PC5400 PVD P40
ZCC
YBG102 PVD P20
YBG202 PVD P20
YBG252 PVD P20
YBG302 PVD P30


Recommended Insert Cutting Edge Geometry for Steel A27 65.35

Honing Siz 0.05-0.08 mm / 0.002-0.003"
Rake Angl 11° -13°
Land Angl Positive
Land Widt 0.20-0.30 mm / 0.008-0.012"