Cast Iron GGG-NiMn13.7

Technical Reference Library

Cast Iron GGG-NiMn13.7

Wnr. 0.7652 DIN 1694 GGG-NiMn13.7 Min. Tensile 390 N/mm²

Material Overview

GGG-NiMn13.7 takes a different route to an austenitic matrix than the NiCr grades in this series. Instead of leaning on chromium as a secondary alloying element, it pairs a moderate 12–14% nickel addition with a substantial 6–7% manganese addition — manganese is itself an austenite stabilizer, so the combination reaches a stable austenitic structure at a lower nickel content than the NiCr20.3/NiCr30.1 grades need on their own. Chromium is deliberately kept minimal (0.2% max), which keeps the alloy free of the chromium carbides that would otherwise reduce ductility.

That composition gives GGG-NiMn13.7 the highest elongation of the austenitic ductile iron grades covered in this series — around 15% minimum — alongside good low-temperature toughness, non-magnetic behavior, and moderate corrosion resistance. It isn't as corrosion-resistant as the higher-nickel, higher-chromium NiCr grades, but its combination of toughness, ductility, and lower material cost (nickel is the most expensive alloying addition in this family) makes it an efficient choice where extreme corrosion resistance isn't the primary driver.

Typical applications include pump and compressor components, low-temperature service parts, and non-magnetic castings where cost-effective austenitic properties and high ductility matter more than the elevated corrosion resistance of the chromium-alloyed Ni-Resist grades.

International Designation Equivalents

Standard Designation
DIN 1694 GGG-NiMn13.7
Wnr. (Werkstoffnummer) 0.7652
BS 3468 S-NiMn 13 7

GGG-NiMn13.7's 12–14% nickel content falls below the 18% minimum used across ASTM A439's D-series nodular grades, so no direct ASTM cross-reference is listed — the manganese-stabilized austenite route is a distinctly European alloying approach within this material family.

Chemical Composition

Element Typical Range
Nickel (Ni) 12.0 – 14.0%
Manganese (Mn) 6.0 – 7.0%
Silicon (Si) 2.0 – 3.0%
Chromium (Cr) 0.2% max
Carbon (C) 3.0% max
Copper (Cu) 0.5% max
Magnesium (Mg) 0.03 – 0.06%

The low chromium ceiling is deliberate — it keeps chromium carbides from forming and preserves the high ductility that distinguishes this grade from the NiCr Ni-Resist alloys.

Machinability Explained

GGG-NiMn13.7 is the most machinable of the austenitic grades covered in this series, though it's still noticeably tougher than any of the standard ferritic-pearlitic GGG grades. Its lower nickel content (12–14% versus 18–32% in the NiCr grades) means a somewhat less thermodynamically stable austenite, which translates to a modest reduction in work-hardening tendency and cutting forces compared with GGG-NiCr20.3 or GGG-NiCr30.1 — but the fundamental gummy, heat-concentrating behavior of an austenitic matrix is still present and still governs tool selection.

The absence of chromium carbides (chromium is capped at 0.2%) removes one abrasive wear mechanism that shows up in the NiCr grades, so flank wear tends to be somewhat more manageable here. The high manganese content doesn't introduce the same kind of hard second-phase particles, so the matrix itself — rather than embedded carbides — remains the dominant factor in tool wear and cutting force.

Sharp, positive-rake tooling and steady feed rates still outperform a cast-iron-style negative-rake edge on this alloy, and reduced speeds relative to standard ductile iron remain appropriate — just less aggressively reduced than for the higher-nickel NiCr grades. Good coolant and proactive tool indexing round out a sound approach.

Recommended Cutting Speeds

Operation Vc (m/min) Vc (SFM)
Turning 100 – 140 330 – 460
Milling 65 – 90 215 – 295
Parting 45 – 65 150 – 215
Grooving 60 – 85 200 – 280
Drilling 35 – 50 115 – 165

Conservative starting ranges — faster than the higher-nickel NiCr grades but still well below standard ferritic-pearlitic GGG grades, reflecting this alloy's austenitic, work-hardening matrix. Assumes a well-matched insert grade, rigid clamping, good coolant supply, and short tool overhang.

Recommended FM Carbide Grades by Operation

Turning

Grade Coating ISO Application Range
FM324 PVD M10 – M20
FM2553 CVD M30

Parting / Grooving

Grade Coating ISO Application Range
FM2543 CVD P20
FM2553 CVD M30

Milling

Grade Coating ISO Application Range
FM125 PVD M15 – M35

Ready to cut GGG-NiMn13.7? Shop FM Carbide inserts matched to this austenitic ductile iron's turning, parting, grooving, and milling requirements.

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Recommended Insert Cutting-Edge Geometry

Parameter Value
Honing Size 0.03 – 0.05 mm / 0.001 – 0.002"
Rake Angle 9° – 11°
Land Angle Positive
Land Width 0.20 – 0.30 mm / 0.008 – 0.012"