INSERT DESIGNATION CHART

Machining knowledge, made practical

Interactive reference

Insert Designation Chart

Every carbide insert has a code — like CNMG 432 or SEKN 42AFTN — built from the ANSI/ISO standard. Use the builder below to assemble or decode a code position by position, or jump straight to a reference table.

How the code reads

Click any position below, or use the builder, to jump to its definitions.

Turning — e.g. CNMG 432

Milling — e.g. SEKN 42AFTN

Code Builder

Pick a value for each position and watch the full insert code assemble live.

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Shape

Code Description Diagram Nose Angle
A 85° Parallelogram A shape 85°
B 82° Parallelogram B shape 82°
C 80° Diamond C shape 80°
D 55° Diamond D shape 55°
E 75° Diamond E shape 75°
H Hexagon H shape 120°
K 55° Parallelogram K shape 55°
L Rectangle L shape 90°
M 86° Diamond M shape 86°
N 55° Parallelogram N shape 55°
O Octagon O shape 135°
P Pentagon P shape 108°
R Round R shape Full radius
S Square S shape 90°
T Triangle T shape 60°
V 35° Diamond V shape 35°
W Trigon W shape 80°
X Sp. Parallelogram X shape 85°

Not sure which shape fits your job? See our Choosing Insert Shape guide.

Clearance / Relief Angle

Code Angle Diagram
N N clearance
A A clearance
B B clearance
C C clearance
P 11° P clearance
D 15° D clearance
E 20° E clearance
F 25° F clearance
G 30° G clearance

Tolerance

Code Corner (in) Thickness (in) IC (in) Corner (mm) Thickness (mm) IC (mm)
A .0002" .001" .001" .005mm .025mm .025mm
C .0005" .001" .001" .013mm .025mm .025mm
E .001" .001" .001" .025mm .025mm .025mm
F .0002" .001" .0005" .005mm .025mm .013mm
G .001" .005" .001" .025mm .13mm .025mm
H .0005" .001" .0005" .013mm .025mm .013mm
J .002" .001" .002-.005" .005mm .025mm .05-.13mm
K .0005" .001" .002-.005" .013mm .025mm .05-.13mm
L .001" .001" .002-.005" .025mm .025mm .05-.13mm
M .002-.005" .005" .002-.005" .05-.13mm .13mm .05-.15mm
U .005-.012" .005" .005-.010" .06-.25mm .13mm .08-.25mm

Hole / Chipbreaker

Code Hole Hole Shape Chipbreaker Type
Null No None
A Yes Cylindrical None
B Yes 70-90° double countersink None
D Yes Cylindrical None
E No None
F No Double-sided
G Yes Cylindrical Double-sided
H Yes 70-90° single countersink Single-sided
M Yes Cylindrical, or dbl countersink Single-sided
N No None
P Yes Cylindrical Hi-double positive
Q Yes 40-60° double countersink None
R No Single-sided
S Yes Cylindrical Hi-double positive
T Yes 40-60° double countersink Single-sided
U Yes 40-60° double countersink Double-sided
W Yes 40-60° double countersink None
Z Yes Cylindrical Double-sided hi-double positive

Size (Inscribed Circle)

ANSI code, IC size, and the matching ISO code by shape letter.

ANSI Decimal (in) Fractional (in) C D R S T V W
0.5 .0625" 1/16"
1.2 (5) .15625" 5/32" S4 4mm 3mm 3mm 6mm
1.5 (6) .1875" 3/16" 4mm 5mm 4mm 4mm 8mm 8mm S3
1.8 (7) .21875" 7/32" 5mm 6mm 5mm 5mm 9mm 9mm 3mm
2 .25" 1/4" 6mm 7mm 6mm 6mm 11mm 11mm 4mm
2.5 .3125" 5/16" 8mm 9mm 7mm 7mm 13mm 13mm 5mm
3 .375" 3/8" 9mm 11mm 9mm 9mm 16mm 16mm 6mm
3.5 .4375" 7/16" 11mm 13mm 11mm 11mm 19mm 19mm 7mm
4 .5" 1/2" 12mm 15mm 12mm 12mm 22mm 22mm 8mm
4.5 .5625" 9/16" 14mm 17mm 14mm 14mm 24mm 24mm 9mm
5 .625" 5/8" 16mm 9mm 15mm 15mm 27mm 27mm 10mm
5.5 .6875" 11/16" 17mm 21mm 17mm 17mm 30mm 30mm 11mm
6 .75" 3/4" 19mm 23mm 19mm 19mm 33mm 33mm 13mm
6.5 .8125" 13/16"
7 .875" 7/8" 22mm 27mm 22mm 22mm 38mm 38mm 15mm
8 1" 1" 25mm 31mm 25mm 25mm 44mm 44mm 17mm
10 1.25" 1-1/4" 32mm 38mm 31mm 31mm 54mm 54mm 21mm
1.26" 32mm

Thickness

ANSI ISO Decimal Fractional Millimeter
.5 (1) - 0.03125" 1/32" 0.79mm
.6 T0 0.040" 1/25" 1.00mm
1 (2) 01 0.0625" 1/16" 1.59mm
1.2 T1 0.078" 5/64" 1.98mm
1.5 (3) 02 0.094" 3/32" 2.38mm
T2 0.109" 7/64" 2.78mm
2 03 0.125" 1/8" 3.18mm
2.5 T3 0.156" 5/32" 3.97mm
3 04 0.187" 3/16" 4.76mm
05 0.219" 7/32" 5.56mm
4 06 0.25" 1/4" 6.35mm
5 07 0.313" 5/16" 7.9mm
6 09 0.375" 3/8" 9.53mm
8 0.5" 1/2" 12.7mm

Radius

ANSI ISO Decimal Fractional Millimeter
Null Null Wiper flat
V M0 0 0 0
0.2 00 0.004" 0.1mm
X 0.004" 0.1mm
0 00 0.004" 0.2mm
0.5 0.008" 0.2mm
Y 0.008" 0.2mm
1 04 0.016" 1/64" 0.4mm
05 0.020" 0.5mm
2 08 0.031" 1/32" 0.8mm
10 0.040" 1.02mm
3 12 0.047" 3/64" 1.2mm
4 16 0.062" 1/16" 1.6mm
5 20 0.078" 5/64" 2mm
6 24 0.094" 3/32" 2.4mm
7 29 0.109" 7/64" 2.9mm
8 32 0.125" 1/8" 3.2mm

Wiper Lead Angle

Milling inserts only.

Code Angle
A 45°
D 60°
K 60°
E 75°
L 75°
P
S 75°

Wiper Clearance Angle

Milling inserts only.

Code Angle
C
D 15°
E 20°
F 25-26°
G 30°
N
P 11°

Cutting Edge Preparation

Milling inserts only.

Code Edge Preparation
F Sharp
E Honed
T T-Land
S Honed T-Land
X Special chamfer

Cutting Direction

Milling inserts only — indicates whether the insert is designed for right-hand, left-hand, or neutral (either direction) milling.

Code Direction
R Right hand
L Left hand
N Neutral (either direction)

Ready to shop inserts? Browse our full catalog, or get help picking a shape first.

Reference: ANSI B212.4 / ISO 1832 indexable insert designation system.

Ready to cut

Once the geometry is settled, the grade and the holder decide how long it lasts. Browse the turning line built for tight tolerances under aggressive feeds.

FM Carbide Turning Inserts → Tool Holders Boring Bars

Not sure which grade matches your material? Use the Grade Look-Up.