Material Multimet N-155

Technical Reference Library

Multimet N-155

UNS R30155 Wnr. 1.4974 Type Fe-Ni-Co-Cr Multiphase

Material Overview

Multimet N-155 is an iron-nickel-cobalt-chromium multiphase heat-resisting alloy, one of the earlier solid-solution-strengthened superalloys developed for service across an unusually broad temperature range. Its balanced iron-nickel-cobalt-chromium matrix, reinforced with molybdenum and tungsten, gives it high strength at temperatures up to about 1500°F under heavy stress, and useful strength with good oxidation resistance up to roughly 2000°F under lighter loading. Because its high-temperature properties come from solid-solution strengthening rather than an age-hardening precipitate, N-155 does not depend on a precise heat-treatment cycle to reach its working strength, which makes it comparatively easy to fabricate and weld relative to precipitation-hardened superalloys.

That combination of broad-range strength, good ductility, and straightforward fabricability made N-155 a mainstay of early jet-age aerospace hardware, and it is still specified today for tailpipes and tail cones, exhaust manifolds, combustion chambers, afterburner components, turbine blades, shafts and rotors, and high-temperature bolts. It is normally supplied and machined in the solution-annealed condition.

International Designation Equivalents

Standard Designation
UNS R30155
Wnr. (Werkstoffnummer) 1.4974
AMS 5532 (sheet/plate), 5769 (bar)

The prior version of this page listed "SAE 5768" - a value identical to what was (incorrectly) listed on the Haynes 556 page, suggesting a copy-paste artifact rather than an N-155-specific designation. Independent mill-source data confirms AMS 5532 for sheet/plate and AMS 5769 for bar as the correctly attributed specifications for this alloy.

Chemical Composition

Element Content
Iron (Fe) Balance (~32%)
Chromium (Cr) 20.0 - 22.0%
Nickel (Ni) 19.0 - 21.0%
Cobalt (Co) 18.0 - 20.0%
Molybdenum (Mo) 2.0 - 3.0%
Tungsten (W) 2.0 - 3.0%

Composition verified against independent mill reference data for UNS R30155. Minor additions (niobium, nitrogen, carbon, manganese, silicon) typically present below 1% each are omitted here.

Machinability Explained

Multimet N-155 machines similarly to Haynes 556 in that both are solid-solution-strengthened iron-nickel-cobalt-chromium multiphase alloys with no gamma-prime phase - a real advantage over precipitation-hardened nickel superalloys, but still a meaningfully tougher cut than an austenitic stainless steel. The combined nickel, cobalt, and chromium content stiffens the iron matrix considerably, and low thermal conductivity keeps cutting heat concentrated at the tool edge rather than escaping into the chip.

Work hardening is a real factor: light or interrupted cuts leave a hardened surface skin that is harder to machine on the following pass, so maintaining a steady, adequate chip load matters more with N-155 than with plain stainless. Chips tend to be tough and stringy, and cobalt content contributes to abrasive wear at the cutting edge. Rigid setups, sharp positive-rake coated carbide, moderate cutting speeds, and consistent feed rates that keep the tool cutting rather than rubbing are the standard approach for this alloy.

Recommended Cutting Speeds

Application Vc (m/min) Vc (SFM)
Turning 60-85 200-280
Milling 45-60 150-200
Parting 40-50 130-160
Grooving 55-70 180-230
Drilling 55-70 180-230

These are general starting-point ranges for solution-annealed Multimet N-155. Actual optimal speeds depend on tool grade, coating, rigidity, and coolant strategy.

Recommended FM Carbide Grades by Operation

Turning

Grade Coating ISO Application Range
FM524 CVD S05 - S10
FM2533 CVD S15

Parting / Grooving

Grade Operation Coating ISO Application Range
FM2543 Parting CVD S20
FM2553 Parting CVD S30
FM2533 Grooving CVD S10

Milling

Grade Coating ISO Application Range
FM125 PVD S15 - S35

Ready to cut Multimet N-155? Shop FM Carbide inserts engineered for multiphase heat-resistant Fe-Ni-Co-Cr alloys.

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Recommended Insert Cutting-Edge Geometry

Honing Size 0.02-0.05 mm / 0.001-0.002"
Rake Angle 13° - 18°
Land Angle Neutral
Land Width 0.10-0.20 mm / 0.004-0.008"
Ground Insert Recommended