Material Multimet N-156

Technical Reference Library

Multimet N-156

Type Fe-Ni-Co-Cr HRSA UNS R30155 AMS 5532 / 5769

Material Overview

Note on designation: no independent alloy standard, AMS specification, or manufacturer datasheet for a "Multimet N-156" grade could be verified. Every trade reference and specification (UNS, AMS, DIN, and manufacturer literature) points to Multimet N-155 (also written N155), a trademark of Haynes International for the iron-nickel-cobalt-chromium heat-resisting alloy originally developed as "Multimet." The data on this page reflects the verified N-155 specification; the "N-156" figure appears to be a legacy transcription error carried over from the original source material.

Multimet N-155 is an iron-nickel-cobalt-chromium heat-resisting superalloy (HRSA) that gets its high-temperature properties from solid-solution strengthening and carbide/nitride dispersion rather than gamma-prime age hardening. Because it does not depend on precipitation hardening, it retains good strength and ductility after long-term exposure and is straightforward to weld and fabricate compared with age-hardenable Ni-base grades. It is rated for continuous service to about 1500°F/815°C under stress and can tolerate brief excursions to 2000°F/1095°C with good oxidation resistance.

The alloy has a long service history in jet-engine and gas-turbine hot-section hardware: tailpipes and tail cones, afterburner components, exhaust manifolds, combustion chambers, and turbine blades and buckets. Its balanced iron-nickel-cobalt matrix makes it noticeably more machinable than the higher-nickel, precipitation-hardened superalloys it is often specified alongside.

Designation Equivalents

Standard Designation
UNS R30155
AMS (sheet / plate) 5532
AMS (bar) 5769
DIN / Werkstoff equivalent X12CrCoNi21-20
Trade name Multimet, Alloy N-155

Werkstoff numbers published for this alloy conflict between suppliers (1.4971 vs. 1.4974 both appear in circulation) and could not be independently confirmed, so no Werkstoff number is listed here.

Chemical Composition

Element Content
Iron (Fe) Balance (~30%)
Nickel (Ni) 19.0 – 21.0%
Cobalt (Co) 18.5 – 21.0%
Chromium (Cr) 20.0 – 22.5%
Molybdenum (Mo) 2.5 – 3.5%
Tungsten (W) 2.0 – 3.0%
Manganese (Mn) 1.0 – 2.0%
Niobium (Nb/Cb) 0.75 – 1.25%
Carbon (C) 0.05 – 0.15%

Correction: the previous version of this page listed 33% nickel, 24% cobalt, 17% chromium, and 0.33% carbon with no niobium at all - figures that do not match any published N-155 specification. The composition above reflects the verified AMS 5532 specification range.

Machinability Explained

Multimet N-155 is generally easier to machine than the fully age-hardenable nickel superalloys, but it is still a heat-resisting alloy and behaves nothing like a stainless steel of similar hardness. Its iron-rich matrix gives it somewhat better thermal conductivity than high-nickel grades, which helps move heat away from the cutting edge, but the combined nickel-cobalt-chromium content still limits heat dissipation well below what carbon or alloy steels allow, so heat concentrates at the tool-chip interface more than shop experience with steel would suggest.

Because N-155 strengthens through solid solution and carbide/nitride dispersion rather than gamma-prime precipitation, it work-hardens under cutting stress in the same way most HRSA materials do: a light, hesitant, or interrupted cut burnishes a hardened skin into the surface that is tougher to remove on the next pass. Maintaining a steady, adequate chip load so the edge stays under the previously work-hardened layer is essential.

The niobium, molybdenum, and tungsten additions form carbide and nitride particles that add abrasive wear on top of the adhesive wear mechanisms common to nickel-cobalt alloys. Sharp, positively-raked coated carbide edges, moderate cutting speeds, rigid setups, and generous coolant flow are the standard countermeasures, similar to other Fe-Ni-Co HRSA grades.

Recommended Cutting Speeds

Application Vc (m/min) Vc (SFM)
Turning 60-85 200-280
Milling 45-60 150-200
Parting 40-50 130-160
Grooving 55-70 180-230
Drilling 55-70 180-230

These are general starting-point ranges for solid-solution-strengthened Fe-Ni-Co-Cr HRSA alloys. Actual optimal speeds depend on tool grade, coating, rigidity, and coolant strategy.

Recommended FM Carbide Grades by Operation

Turning

Grade Coating ISO Application Range
FM524 CVD S05 - S10
FM2533 CVD S15

Parting / Grooving

Grade Operation Coating ISO Application Range
FM2543 Parting CVD S20
FM2553 Parting CVD S30
FM2533 Grooving CVD S10

Milling

Grade Coating ISO Application Range
FM125 PVD S15 - S35

Ready to cut Multimet N-155? Shop FM Carbide inserts engineered for iron-nickel-cobalt heat-resisting alloys.

Shop Turning & Grooving Inserts Shop Milling Inserts

Recommended Insert Cutting-Edge Geometry

Parameter Value
Honing Size 0.02-0.05 mm / 0.001-0.002"
Rake Angle 13° - 18°
Land Angle Neutral
Land Width 0.10-0.20 mm / 0.004-0.008"
Ground Insert Recommended