Note on designation: no independent alloy standard, AMS specification, or manufacturer datasheet for a "Multimet N-156" grade could be verified. Every trade reference and specification (UNS, AMS, DIN, and manufacturer literature) points to Multimet N-155 (also written N155), a trademark of Haynes International for the iron-nickel-cobalt-chromium heat-resisting alloy originally developed as "Multimet." The data on this page reflects the verified N-155 specification; the "N-156" figure appears to be a legacy transcription error carried over from the original source material.
Multimet N-155 is an iron-nickel-cobalt-chromium heat-resisting superalloy (HRSA) that gets its high-temperature properties from solid-solution strengthening and carbide/nitride dispersion rather than gamma-prime age hardening. Because it does not depend on precipitation hardening, it retains good strength and ductility after long-term exposure and is straightforward to weld and fabricate compared with age-hardenable Ni-base grades. It is rated for continuous service to about 1500°F/815°C under stress and can tolerate brief excursions to 2000°F/1095°C with good oxidation resistance.
The alloy has a long service history in jet-engine and gas-turbine hot-section hardware: tailpipes and tail cones, afterburner components, exhaust manifolds, combustion chambers, and turbine blades and buckets. Its balanced iron-nickel-cobalt matrix makes it noticeably more machinable than the higher-nickel, precipitation-hardened superalloys it is often specified alongside.
| Standard | Designation |
|---|---|
| UNS | R30155 |
| AMS (sheet / plate) | 5532 |
| AMS (bar) | 5769 |
| DIN / Werkstoff equivalent | X12CrCoNi21-20 |
| Trade name | Multimet, Alloy N-155 |
Werkstoff numbers published for this alloy conflict between suppliers (1.4971 vs. 1.4974 both appear in circulation) and could not be independently confirmed, so no Werkstoff number is listed here.
| Element | Content |
|---|---|
| Iron (Fe) | Balance (~30%) |
| Nickel (Ni) | 19.0 – 21.0% |
| Cobalt (Co) | 18.5 – 21.0% |
| Chromium (Cr) | 20.0 – 22.5% |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 2.5 – 3.5% |
| Tungsten (W) | 2.0 – 3.0% |
| Manganese (Mn) | 1.0 – 2.0% |
| Niobium (Nb/Cb) | 0.75 – 1.25% |
| Carbon (C) | 0.05 – 0.15% |
Correction: the previous version of this page listed 33% nickel, 24% cobalt, 17% chromium, and 0.33% carbon with no niobium at all - figures that do not match any published N-155 specification. The composition above reflects the verified AMS 5532 specification range.
Multimet N-155 is generally easier to machine than the fully age-hardenable nickel superalloys, but it is still a heat-resisting alloy and behaves nothing like a stainless steel of similar hardness. Its iron-rich matrix gives it somewhat better thermal conductivity than high-nickel grades, which helps move heat away from the cutting edge, but the combined nickel-cobalt-chromium content still limits heat dissipation well below what carbon or alloy steels allow, so heat concentrates at the tool-chip interface more than shop experience with steel would suggest.
Because N-155 strengthens through solid solution and carbide/nitride dispersion rather than gamma-prime precipitation, it work-hardens under cutting stress in the same way most HRSA materials do: a light, hesitant, or interrupted cut burnishes a hardened skin into the surface that is tougher to remove on the next pass. Maintaining a steady, adequate chip load so the edge stays under the previously work-hardened layer is essential.
The niobium, molybdenum, and tungsten additions form carbide and nitride particles that add abrasive wear on top of the adhesive wear mechanisms common to nickel-cobalt alloys. Sharp, positively-raked coated carbide edges, moderate cutting speeds, rigid setups, and generous coolant flow are the standard countermeasures, similar to other Fe-Ni-Co HRSA grades.
| Application | Vc (m/min) | Vc (SFM) |
|---|---|---|
| Turning | 60-85 | 200-280 |
| Milling | 45-60 | 150-200 |
| Parting | 40-50 | 130-160 |
| Grooving | 55-70 | 180-230 |
| Drilling | 55-70 | 180-230 |
These are general starting-point ranges for solid-solution-strengthened Fe-Ni-Co-Cr HRSA alloys. Actual optimal speeds depend on tool grade, coating, rigidity, and coolant strategy.
| Grade | Coating | ISO Application Range |
|---|---|---|
| FM524 | CVD | S05 - S10 |
| FM2533 | CVD | S15 |
| Grade | Operation | Coating | ISO Application Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| FM2543 | Parting | CVD | S20 |
| FM2553 | Parting | CVD | S30 |
| FM2533 | Grooving | CVD | S10 |
| Grade | Coating | ISO Application Range |
|---|---|---|
| FM125 | PVD | S15 - S35 |
Ready to cut Multimet N-155? Shop FM Carbide inserts engineered for iron-nickel-cobalt heat-resisting alloys.
Shop Turning & Grooving Inserts Shop Milling Inserts| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Honing Size | 0.02-0.05 mm / 0.001-0.002" |
| Rake Angle | 13° - 18° |
| Land Angle | Neutral |
| Land Width | 0.10-0.20 mm / 0.004-0.008" |
| Ground Insert | Recommended |