Material Nimocast PK24

Technical Reference Library

Nimocast PK24

Type Cast Ni-Co-Cr Superalloy Aluminum+Titanium ~10.2% Cobalt ~15.5%

Material Overview

Nimocast PK24 is the investment-casting grade in Henry Wiggin & Co's "PK" Nimocast series. This record's confirmed composition - roughly 9.5% chromium, 15.5% cobalt, 9% molybdenum, 5.5% aluminum, 4.7% titanium, and 0.17% carbon in a nickel matrix - carries an unusually heavy combined aluminum-and-titanium load for gamma-prime (Ni3(Al,Ti)) precipitation strengthening, alongside substantial cobalt and molybdenum for solid-solution strengthening and hot-strength retention. This profile is characteristic of the high-strength, high-gamma-prime-fraction cast superalloy class used for the most demanding turbine-blade and hot-section applications, comparable in overall alloying strategy to well-known alloys such as IN-100 (nominally Ni-10Cr-15Co-5.5Al-4.7Ti-3Mo). The molybdenum figure recorded for this specific grade runs notably higher than that comparison point; it is reported here as extracted from the legacy record rather than independently re-verified, since no independent published composition table for "Nimocast PK24" specifically could be located.

Alloys in this composition class were developed for gas-turbine blades and other hot-section components requiring the highest available combination of creep strength, fatigue resistance, and hot-corrosion resistance obtainable from an investment-cast, precipitation-hardened nickel superalloy.

Chemical Composition

Element Amount
Nickel (Ni) 61.1%
Cobalt (Co) 15.5%
Chromium (Cr) 9.5%
Molybdenum (Mo) 9%
Aluminum (Al) 5.5%
Titanium (Ti) 4.7%
Carbon (C) 0.17%

Composition as recorded in the legacy source data. The molybdenum figure could not be independently cross-checked against a published Nimocast PK24 data sheet and is presented as-extracted rather than corrected, since no verified alternative value was found. No other elements (e.g. boron, zirconium, tungsten) were present in the source record and none are assumed here.

Machinability Explained

Nimocast PK24's heavy gamma-prime loading (aluminum plus titanium over 10% combined) and substantial cobalt and molybdenum content place it among the more difficult grades in the Nimocast family to cut. This is a high-hot-strength alloy by design - it is meant to resist softening and creep at turbine-blade service temperatures, and that same property means the cutting edge gets little to no relief from thermal softening even as speeds and temperatures climb. Low thermal conductivity concentrates cutting heat at the tool-chip interface, and the as-cast structure adds coarse dendritic grains and localized carbide/eutectic segregation that chip and dull edges faster than a wrought alloy of similar chemistry.

Work hardening is aggressive and immediate: any dwelling, rubbing, or light interrupted cut hardens the surface and every following pass fights a tougher layer. A constant, adequate chip load is essential - never allow the tool to rub. Galling and built-up edge are a persistent risk given the alloy's chemical affinity for tool materials. Rigid, vibration-free setups, sharp positive-rake coated carbide grades suited to high-gamma-prime cast superalloys, conservative cutting speeds, and continuous, high-volume coolant delivery are the standard countermeasures - budget for the shortest tool life and lowest speeds of any grade in this batch.

Recommended Cutting Speeds

Application Vc (m/min) Vc (SFM)
Turning 35-115 115-380
Milling 25-85 80-280
Parting 20-70 65-230
Grooving 30-100 100-330
Drilling 25-85 80-280

General starting-point ranges, set at the conservative end of the cast-superalloy range given this grade's high combined gamma-prime and cobalt/molybdenum content. Actual optimal speeds depend on tool grade, coating, rigidity, and coolant strategy.

Recommended FM Carbide Grades by Operation

Turning

Grade Coating ISO Application Range
FM524 CVD S05 - S10
FM2533 CVD S15

Parting / Grooving

Grade Operation Coating ISO Application Range
FM2543 Parting CVD S20
FM2553 Parting CVD S30
FM2533 Grooving CVD S10

Milling

Grade Coating ISO Application Range
FM125 PVD S15 - S35

Ready to cut Nimocast PK24? Shop FM Carbide inserts engineered for high-strength cast nickel superalloys.

Shop Turning & Grooving Inserts Shop Milling Inserts

Recommended Insert Cutting-Edge Geometry

Honing Size 0.02-0.05 mm / 0.001-0.002"
Rake Angle 13° - 18°
Land Angle Neutral
Land Width 0.10-0.20 mm / 0.004-0.008"
Ground Insert Recommended