Material Nimonic C263

Technical Reference Library

Nimonic C263

UNS N07263 Wnr. 2.4650 DIN NiCr20CoMoTi

Material Overview

Nimonic C263 occupies an unusual position among age-hardenable nickel superalloys: it's specifically designed to be weldable. Most alloys that rely on aluminum and titanium additions to form gamma-prime strengthening precipitates are prone to cracking in and around welds, because the same precipitation reaction that gives strength also makes the heat-affected zone brittle during welding and post-weld heat treatment. C263 keeps its aluminum-plus-titanium content deliberately low and balanced to avoid that problem, making it one of the few age-hardenable superalloys that can be reliably fabricated and welded without specialized precautions.

The nominal chemistry — roughly 55% nickel, 20% chromium, 20% cobalt, 5.85% molybdenum, 2.15% titanium, and 0.45% aluminum — delivers good strength and oxidation resistance up to around 800°C alongside that weldability, which is why C263 is a go-to choice for fabricated aerospace sheet-metal assemblies, combustor liners, and other hot-section parts built from formed and welded components rather than machined from solid.

Machinability sits in the middle of the Nimonic pack — more demanding than 80A, but generally more forgiving than the highest-cobalt, highest-aluminum grades in the family, consistent with its moderate strength level and its design priority of weld integrity over maximum strength.

International Designation Equivalents

Standard Designation
UNS N07263
Wnr. (Werkstoffnummer) 2.4650
DIN NiCr20CoMoTi
BS HR10
AFNOR NCK20D

Chemical Composition

Element Content
Nickel (Ni) Balance (~55%)
Chromium (Cr) 20%
Cobalt (Co) 20.0%
Molybdenum (Mo) 5.85%
Titanium (Ti) 2.15%
Aluminum (Al) 0.45%
Iron (Fe) 0.7% max
Carbon (C) 0.06%

Machinability Explained

Nimonic C263 presents the standard nickel-superalloy machining profile — low thermal conductivity that concentrates heat at the cutting edge, a tendency to work-harden under light or hesitant cuts, and retained hot strength from the cobalt and molybdenum content — but at a somewhat more moderate level than the family's highest-strength grades, thanks to its comparatively low aluminum-plus-titanium content.

Even so, the substantial cobalt and molybdenum content still drives real cutting forces and abrasive tool wear, and adhesive wear (galling) against carbide remains a concern at higher speeds or with marginal coolant supply. Because C263 is frequently supplied and machined in the solution-annealed condition before final aging, actual cutting parameters can vary meaningfully depending on whether the material has already been age-hardened — softer, solution-treated stock machines noticeably easier than fully aged material.

Sharp, positive cutting-edge geometries, a coated carbide grade suited to the operation, and rigid, low-overhang setups all pay off here as they do across the Nimonic family. Consistent feed rates that keep the tool cutting rather than rubbing help avoid the work-hardening that turns a routine finishing pass into a struggle.

Recommended Cutting Speeds

Operation Vc (m/min) Vc (SFM)
Turning 60 – 85 200 – 280
Milling 45 – 60 150 – 200
Parting 40 – 50 130 – 160
Grooving 55 – 70 180 – 230
Drilling 55 – 70 180 – 230

Values assume favorable cutting conditions: a well-matched insert grade, rigid tool and workpiece clamping, good-quality raw material, short tool overhang, and nominal material hardness. Adjust down for interrupted cuts, poor rigidity, or harder-than-nominal stock.

Recommended FM Carbide Grades by Operation

Turning

Grade Coating ISO Application Range
FM524 CVD S05 – S10
FM2533 CVD S15

Parting / Grooving

Grade Coating ISO Application Range
FM2543 CVD S20
FM2553 CVD S30
FM2533 CVD S10

Milling

Grade Coating ISO Application Range
FM125 PVD S15 – S35

Ready to cut Nimonic C263? Shop FM Carbide inserts matched to this superalloy's turning, parting, grooving, and milling requirements.

Shop Turning & Grooving Inserts Shop Milling Inserts

Recommended Insert Cutting-Edge Geometry

Parameter Value
Honing Size 0.02 – 0.05 mm / 0.001 – 0.002"
Rake Angle 13° – 18°
Land Angle Neutral
Land Width 0.10 – 0.20 mm / 0.004 – 0.008"
Ground Insert Recommended