Nimonic C263 occupies an unusual position among age-hardenable nickel superalloys: it's specifically designed to be weldable. Most alloys that rely on aluminum and titanium additions to form gamma-prime strengthening precipitates are prone to cracking in and around welds, because the same precipitation reaction that gives strength also makes the heat-affected zone brittle during welding and post-weld heat treatment. C263 keeps its aluminum-plus-titanium content deliberately low and balanced to avoid that problem, making it one of the few age-hardenable superalloys that can be reliably fabricated and welded without specialized precautions.
The nominal chemistry — roughly 55% nickel, 20% chromium, 20% cobalt, 5.85% molybdenum, 2.15% titanium, and 0.45% aluminum — delivers good strength and oxidation resistance up to around 800°C alongside that weldability, which is why C263 is a go-to choice for fabricated aerospace sheet-metal assemblies, combustor liners, and other hot-section parts built from formed and welded components rather than machined from solid.
Machinability sits in the middle of the Nimonic pack — more demanding than 80A, but generally more forgiving than the highest-cobalt, highest-aluminum grades in the family, consistent with its moderate strength level and its design priority of weld integrity over maximum strength.
| Standard | Designation |
|---|---|
| UNS | N07263 |
| Wnr. (Werkstoffnummer) | 2.4650 |
| DIN | NiCr20CoMoTi |
| BS | HR10 |
| AFNOR | NCK20D |
| Element | Content |
|---|---|
| Nickel (Ni) | Balance (~55%) |
| Chromium (Cr) | 20% |
| Cobalt (Co) | 20.0% |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 5.85% |
| Titanium (Ti) | 2.15% |
| Aluminum (Al) | 0.45% |
| Iron (Fe) | 0.7% max |
| Carbon (C) | 0.06% |
Nimonic C263 presents the standard nickel-superalloy machining profile — low thermal conductivity that concentrates heat at the cutting edge, a tendency to work-harden under light or hesitant cuts, and retained hot strength from the cobalt and molybdenum content — but at a somewhat more moderate level than the family's highest-strength grades, thanks to its comparatively low aluminum-plus-titanium content.
Even so, the substantial cobalt and molybdenum content still drives real cutting forces and abrasive tool wear, and adhesive wear (galling) against carbide remains a concern at higher speeds or with marginal coolant supply. Because C263 is frequently supplied and machined in the solution-annealed condition before final aging, actual cutting parameters can vary meaningfully depending on whether the material has already been age-hardened — softer, solution-treated stock machines noticeably easier than fully aged material.
Sharp, positive cutting-edge geometries, a coated carbide grade suited to the operation, and rigid, low-overhang setups all pay off here as they do across the Nimonic family. Consistent feed rates that keep the tool cutting rather than rubbing help avoid the work-hardening that turns a routine finishing pass into a struggle.
| Operation | Vc (m/min) | Vc (SFM) |
|---|---|---|
| Turning | 60 – 85 | 200 – 280 |
| Milling | 45 – 60 | 150 – 200 |
| Parting | 40 – 50 | 130 – 160 |
| Grooving | 55 – 70 | 180 – 230 |
| Drilling | 55 – 70 | 180 – 230 |
Values assume favorable cutting conditions: a well-matched insert grade, rigid tool and workpiece clamping, good-quality raw material, short tool overhang, and nominal material hardness. Adjust down for interrupted cuts, poor rigidity, or harder-than-nominal stock.
| Grade | Coating | ISO Application Range |
|---|---|---|
| FM524 | CVD | S05 – S10 |
| FM2533 | CVD | S15 |
| Grade | Coating | ISO Application Range |
|---|---|---|
| FM2543 | CVD | S20 |
| FM2553 | CVD | S30 |
| FM2533 | CVD | S10 |
| Grade | Coating | ISO Application Range |
|---|---|---|
| FM125 | PVD | S15 – S35 |
Ready to cut Nimonic C263? Shop FM Carbide inserts matched to this superalloy's turning, parting, grooving, and milling requirements.
Shop Turning & Grooving Inserts Shop Milling Inserts| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Honing Size | 0.02 – 0.05 mm / 0.001 – 0.002" |
| Rake Angle | 13° – 18° |
| Land Angle | Neutral |
| Land Width | 0.10 – 0.20 mm / 0.004 – 0.008" |
| Ground Insert | Recommended |