Material Ti-15Mo (Beta)

Technical Reference Library

Ti-15Mo Titanium Alloy (Beta Condition)

UNS R58150 ASTM F2066

Material Overview

Ti-15Mo is a binary beta titanium alloy — just titanium and roughly 15% molybdenum, with no aluminum, vanadium, or nickel. Molybdenum is such a strong beta stabilizer that at this concentration the alloy holds a fully beta, body-centered-cubic structure at room temperature on its own, without needing a fast quench to suppress alpha formation. That simple, biocompatible chemistry has made Ti-15Mo a common choice for dental and orthopedic implant hardware, wire, and other biomedical components.

This page covers the beta condition — material that has been solution treated in the beta field and cooled without the secondary aging step that produces the alpha + beta condition. In this single-phase state, Ti-15Mo is at its softest and most ductile, offering the best cold formability and the lowest elastic modulus of the alloy's available processing conditions. That combination of low modulus and high ductility is exactly why beta-condition Ti-15Mo is specified for implant applications where flexibility and forgiving deformation behavior matter more than maximum strength, and where the part will not be aged afterward.

International Designation Equivalents

Standard Designation
UNS R58150
ASTM F2066 (Wrought Ti-15Mo for Surgical Implants)

Ti-15Mo is a biomedical-implant alloy governed by the ASTM F2066 surgical implant specification; it does not carry the SAE/DIN/JIS designations used for structural aerospace titanium grades.

Chemical Composition

Element Content
Molybdenum (Mo) 14.0 – 16.0%
Iron (Fe) 0.10% max
Oxygen (O) 0.30% max
Carbon (C) 0.08% max
Nitrogen (N) 0.05% max
Hydrogen (H) 0.015% max
Titanium (Ti) Balance

Composition per the ASTM F2066 surgical implant specification. Identical alloy chemistry to the alpha + beta condition — only the heat treatment differs.

Machinability Explained

Even in its softest, single-phase beta condition, Ti-15Mo still carries titanium's fundamental machining obstacles: poor thermal conductivity that keeps cutting heat concentrated at the tool tip, chemical reactivity with common tool coatings, and a low modulus that lets the workpiece deflect under load. What sets this condition apart from the alpha + beta version of the same alloy is the absence of the fine alpha precipitates that would otherwise raise hardness and cutting forces — beta-condition Ti-15Mo machines noticeably easier and with less tool wear than the same alloy after aging.

That relative ease doesn't remove the need for good practice, though. Beta alloys still work-harden readily if a tool rubs rather than shears cleanly, so consistent, adequate feed is more important than a slow, cautious approach. Because this condition is softer and more ductile, it's also more prone to smearing or building an edge on the tool if speeds and feeds aren't matched properly — sharp inserts and steady coolant flow help keep chips breaking cleanly rather than dragging across the finished surface.

Recommended Cutting Speeds

Operation Vc (m/min) Vc (SFM)
Turning 50 – 70 165 – 230
Milling 40 – 55 130 – 180
Parting 35 – 50 115 – 165
Grooving 45 – 60 150 – 200
Drilling 45 – 60 150 – 200

Values assume favorable cutting conditions: a well-matched insert grade, maximum rigidity in tool and workpiece clamping, solution-treated beta condition at nominal hardness, short tool overhang, and flood coolant. Reduce toward the alpha + beta condition's range if the material has been aged. Reduce further for interrupted cuts, thin-wall geometries, or reduced rigidity.

Recommended FM Carbide Grades by Operation

Turning

Grade Coating ISO Application Range
FM524 CVD S05 – S10
FM2533 CVD S15

Parting Off

Grade Coating ISO Application Range
FM2543 CVD S20
FM2553 CVD S30

Grooving

Grade Coating ISO Application Range
FM2533 CVD S10

Milling (Indexable)

Grade Coating ISO Application Range
FM125 PVD S15 – S35

Ready to cut Ti-15Mo (Beta)? Shop FM Carbide inserts matched to this alloy's turning, parting, grooving, and milling requirements.

Shop Turning & Grooving Inserts Shop Milling Inserts

Recommended Insert Cutting-Edge Geometry

Parameter Value
Honing Size 0.02 – 0.05 mm / 0.001 – 0.002"
Rake Angle 13° – 18°
Land Angle Neutral
Land Width 0.10 – 0.20 mm / 0.004 – 0.008"
Ground Insert Recommended