Material Ti-5Al-2Sn-2Zr-4Cr-4Mo

Technical Reference Library

Ti-5Al-2Sn-2Zr-4Cr-4Mo (Ti-17) Titanium Alloy

UNS R58650 AMS 4995 Common Name Ti-17

Material Overview

Ti-17 is a high-strength alpha-beta titanium alloy developed specifically for jet engine disks and gears, applications that demand a careful balance of strength and fracture toughness rather than either property alone. With roughly 5% aluminum, 2% tin, 2% zirconium, 4% chromium, and 4% molybdenum, it carries a heavier beta-stabilizer load than general-purpose alloys like Ti-6Al-4V, which is why it is often described as a "beta-rich" alpha-beta alloy. That extra beta stabilization lets heat treaters push the alloy to higher strength levels through solution treating and aging while still retaining useful toughness and deep hardenability in thick sections.

Those properties made Ti-17 a natural fit for large rotating components in gas turbine engines, particularly fan and compressor discs, where a part needs to survive both high cyclic stress and elevated operating temperatures without cracking. Its tensile and creep strength both exceed what Ti-6Al-4V can offer, and its deep-hardening response means large forgings can be heat treated to a consistent strength profile through their full cross-section, not just at the surface.

Machinists should expect Ti-17 to behave like a tougher, more demanding cousin of Grade 5 titanium: higher strength translates directly into more aggressive tool wear and a narrower window of workable cutting parameters.

International Designation Equivalents

Standard Designation
UNS R58650
DIN Ti5Al2Sn2Zr4Cr4Mo
AMS 4995
Common Name Ti-17

Chemical Composition

Element Content
Aluminum (Al) 4.5 – 5.5%
Molybdenum (Mo) 3.5 – 4.5%
Chromium (Cr) 3.5 – 4.5%
Tin (Sn) 1.5 – 2.5%
Zirconium (Zr) 1.5 – 2.5%
Iron (Fe) 0.3% max

Machinability Explained

Ti-17 compounds the standard difficulties of machining titanium with the demands of a genuinely high-strength alloy. Titanium's thermal conductivity is only about a sixth that of steel, so heat generated at the shear zone stays concentrated at the cutting edge instead of carrying away in the chip. In a higher-strength alloy like Ti-17, that heat builds against a material that resists softening more stubbornly than standard grades, which drives chemical wear and cratering harder than the same cutting speed would on Ti-6Al-4V.

The alloy's low modulus of elasticity means the workpiece deflects under cutting force more than steel would, and that effect is compounded by the extra cutting forces needed to shear a stronger material. Rigid workholding and short tool overhang matter even more here than on lower-strength titanium grades. Titanium's tendency to work-harden when a tool rubs instead of cutting cleanly also still applies, so feed rates need to stay high enough to consistently penetrate beneath any hardened layer.

Within the titanium family, Ti-17 sits closer to the demanding end of the spectrum: tougher to cut than standard alpha-beta grades, though not as extreme as the very high-strength near-beta alloys such as Ti-5553 or Ti-55531. Expect shorter tool life and tighter parameter windows than Grade 5 titanium, with rigidity and coolant delivery playing an outsized role in tool survival.

Recommended Cutting Speeds

Operation Vc (m/min) Vc (SFM)
Turning 55 – 75 180 – 250
Milling 40 – 55 130 – 180
Parting 35 – 45 110 – 150
Grooving 50 – 65 160 – 210
Drilling 50 – 65 160 – 210

Values assume favorable cutting conditions: a well-matched insert grade, maximum rigidity in tool and workpiece clamping, good-quality raw material, short tool overhang, and flood coolant. Reduce further for interrupted cuts, thin-wall sections, or reduced rigidity.

Recommended FM Carbide Grades by Operation

Turning

Grade Coating ISO Application Range
FM524 CVD S05 – S10
FM2533 CVD S15

Parting Off

Grade Coating ISO Application Range
FM2543 CVD S20
FM2553 CVD S30

Grooving

Grade Coating ISO Application Range
FM2533 CVD S10

Milling (Indexable)

Grade Coating ISO Application Range
FM125 PVD S15 – S35

Ready to cut Ti-17? Shop FM Carbide inserts matched to this alloy's turning, parting, grooving, and milling requirements.

Shop Turning & Grooving Inserts Shop Milling Inserts

Recommended Insert Cutting-Edge Geometry

Parameter Value
Honing Size 0.02 – 0.05 mm / 0.001 – 0.002"
Rake Angle 13° – 18°
Land Angle Neutral
Land Width 0.10 – 0.20 mm / 0.004 – 0.008"
Ground Insert Recommended