Technical Reference Library
Ti-6Al-4Zr-2Mo-2Sn Titanium Alloy
UNS R54620
Class Near-Alpha
AMS 4919 / 4975 / 4976
Material Overview
Ti-6Al-4Zr-2Mo-2Sn — the same alloy widely known by its shorthand "Ti-6-2-4-2" — is a near-alpha titanium grade built for one job that standard Ti-6Al-4V can't do well: holding useful strength and creep resistance at elevated service temperature. Where Grade 5's alpha-beta structure starts losing strength above roughly 300–350°C, this alloy's composition leans on aluminum, tin, and a heavy 4% zirconium addition as alpha and neutral stabilizers, keeping only a small amount of molybdenum as the beta stabilizer. That near-alpha structure is inherently more stable at high temperature, which is exactly the property gas turbine designers need.
This grade is a workhorse of jet engine hot sections: compressor blades, discs, spacers, and seals routinely see continuous service up to roughly 400–450°C, well beyond where Grade 5 would be considered. It's also used for high-performance automotive valves and other components that combine moderate stress with sustained heat exposure. Trace silicon (typically well under 0.1% in this base grade) contributes modestly to creep resistance; a higher-silicon version of this same alloy, purpose-built for even greater creep resistance, is documented separately on this site.
International Designation Equivalents
| Standard |
Designation |
| UNS |
R54620 |
| Common Name |
Ti-6-2-4-2 |
| AMS |
4919, 4975, 4976, 4979 |
| MIL Specification |
MIL-T-9046, MIL-T-9047 |
| ATI Designation |
ATI 6-2-4-2 |
Chemical Composition
| Element |
Content |
| Aluminum (Al) |
5.5 – 6.5% |
| Zirconium (Zr) |
3.6 – 4.4% |
| Tin (Sn) |
1.8 – 2.2% |
| Molybdenum (Mo) |
1.8 – 2.2% |
| Silicon (Si) |
0.06 – 0.10% |
| Iron (Fe) |
0.25% max |
| Oxygen (O) |
0.12% max |
| Carbon (C) |
0.05% max |
| Nitrogen (N) |
0.05% max |
| Hydrogen (H) |
0.015% max |
Machinability Explained
Near-alpha, elevated-temperature titanium alloys like this one are noticeably harder to machine than standard Ti-6Al-4V, and the reason traces directly back to the property they're designed for: retained strength at temperature. The whole point of this alloy is that it resists softening as it heats up — which is great in a jet engine and inconvenient at the cutting edge, where the localized temperatures generated by machining can reach several hundred degrees Celsius. Because the material doesn't give up strength as readily as Grade 5 does at those temperatures, cutting forces and edge wear both run higher for a given speed and feed.
The alloy still carries titanium's baseline machining challenges — low thermal conductivity that traps heat at the tool tip, and chemical reactivity that accelerates diffusion wear — on top of that elevated hot strength. The practical response is to run meaningfully slower cutting speeds than you would on standard Grade 5, while keeping feeds firm to avoid rubbing and work-hardening the surface. Rigid setups, generous flood coolant, and conservative depth of cut on interrupted or thin-wall geometry all matter more here than with lower-strength titanium grades.
Expect shorter tool life than Grade 5 under comparable conditions, and plan edge preparation accordingly — a slightly more robust hone holds up better against the higher cutting forces this alloy family generates.
Recommended Cutting Speeds
| Operation |
Vc (m/min) |
Vc (SFM) |
| Turning |
50 – 65 |
165 – 215 |
| Milling |
35 – 50 |
115 – 165 |
| Parting |
30 – 40 |
100 – 130 |
| Grooving |
40 – 55 |
130 – 180 |
| Drilling |
40 – 55 |
130 – 180 |
Values assume favorable cutting conditions: a well-matched insert grade, maximum rigidity in tool and workpiece clamping, good-quality raw material, short tool overhang, and flood coolant. Reduce further for interrupted cuts, thin-wall sections, or reduced rigidity.
Recommended FM Carbide Grades by Operation
Turning
| Grade |
Coating |
ISO Application Range |
| FM524 |
CVD |
S05 – S10 |
| FM2533 |
CVD |
S15 |
Parting Off
| Grade |
Coating |
ISO Application Range |
| FM2543 |
CVD |
S20 |
| FM2553 |
CVD |
S30 |
Grooving
| Grade |
Coating |
ISO Application Range |
| FM2533 |
CVD |
S10 |
Milling (Indexable)
| Grade |
Coating |
ISO Application Range |
| FM125 |
PVD |
S15 – S35 |
Recommended Insert Cutting-Edge Geometry
| Parameter |
Value |
| Honing Size |
0.03 – 0.08 mm / 0.001 – 0.003" |
| Rake Angle |
10° – 15° |
| Land Angle |
Neutral |
| Land Width |
0.15 – 0.25 mm / 0.006 – 0.010" |
| Ground Insert |
Recommended |