Material Ti-6Al-4Zr-2Mo-2Sn

Technical Reference Library

Ti-6Al-4Zr-2Mo-2Sn Titanium Alloy

UNS R54620 Class Near-Alpha AMS 4919 / 4975 / 4976

Material Overview

Ti-6Al-4Zr-2Mo-2Sn — the same alloy widely known by its shorthand "Ti-6-2-4-2" — is a near-alpha titanium grade built for one job that standard Ti-6Al-4V can't do well: holding useful strength and creep resistance at elevated service temperature. Where Grade 5's alpha-beta structure starts losing strength above roughly 300–350°C, this alloy's composition leans on aluminum, tin, and a heavy 4% zirconium addition as alpha and neutral stabilizers, keeping only a small amount of molybdenum as the beta stabilizer. That near-alpha structure is inherently more stable at high temperature, which is exactly the property gas turbine designers need.

This grade is a workhorse of jet engine hot sections: compressor blades, discs, spacers, and seals routinely see continuous service up to roughly 400–450°C, well beyond where Grade 5 would be considered. It's also used for high-performance automotive valves and other components that combine moderate stress with sustained heat exposure. Trace silicon (typically well under 0.1% in this base grade) contributes modestly to creep resistance; a higher-silicon version of this same alloy, purpose-built for even greater creep resistance, is documented separately on this site.

International Designation Equivalents

Standard Designation
UNS R54620
Common Name Ti-6-2-4-2
AMS 4919, 4975, 4976, 4979
MIL Specification MIL-T-9046, MIL-T-9047
ATI Designation ATI 6-2-4-2

Chemical Composition

Element Content
Aluminum (Al) 5.5 – 6.5%
Zirconium (Zr) 3.6 – 4.4%
Tin (Sn) 1.8 – 2.2%
Molybdenum (Mo) 1.8 – 2.2%
Silicon (Si) 0.06 – 0.10%
Iron (Fe) 0.25% max
Oxygen (O) 0.12% max
Carbon (C) 0.05% max
Nitrogen (N) 0.05% max
Hydrogen (H) 0.015% max

Machinability Explained

Near-alpha, elevated-temperature titanium alloys like this one are noticeably harder to machine than standard Ti-6Al-4V, and the reason traces directly back to the property they're designed for: retained strength at temperature. The whole point of this alloy is that it resists softening as it heats up — which is great in a jet engine and inconvenient at the cutting edge, where the localized temperatures generated by machining can reach several hundred degrees Celsius. Because the material doesn't give up strength as readily as Grade 5 does at those temperatures, cutting forces and edge wear both run higher for a given speed and feed.

The alloy still carries titanium's baseline machining challenges — low thermal conductivity that traps heat at the tool tip, and chemical reactivity that accelerates diffusion wear — on top of that elevated hot strength. The practical response is to run meaningfully slower cutting speeds than you would on standard Grade 5, while keeping feeds firm to avoid rubbing and work-hardening the surface. Rigid setups, generous flood coolant, and conservative depth of cut on interrupted or thin-wall geometry all matter more here than with lower-strength titanium grades.

Expect shorter tool life than Grade 5 under comparable conditions, and plan edge preparation accordingly — a slightly more robust hone holds up better against the higher cutting forces this alloy family generates.

Recommended Cutting Speeds

Operation Vc (m/min) Vc (SFM)
Turning 50 – 65 165 – 215
Milling 35 – 50 115 – 165
Parting 30 – 40 100 – 130
Grooving 40 – 55 130 – 180
Drilling 40 – 55 130 – 180

Values assume favorable cutting conditions: a well-matched insert grade, maximum rigidity in tool and workpiece clamping, good-quality raw material, short tool overhang, and flood coolant. Reduce further for interrupted cuts, thin-wall sections, or reduced rigidity.

Recommended FM Carbide Grades by Operation

Turning

Grade Coating ISO Application Range
FM524 CVD S05 – S10
FM2533 CVD S15

Parting Off

Grade Coating ISO Application Range
FM2543 CVD S20
FM2553 CVD S30

Grooving

Grade Coating ISO Application Range
FM2533 CVD S10

Milling (Indexable)

Grade Coating ISO Application Range
FM125 PVD S15 – S35

Ready to cut Ti-6Al-4Zr-2Mo-2Sn? Shop FM Carbide inserts matched to this alloy's turning, parting, grooving, and milling requirements.

Shop Turning & Grooving Inserts Shop Milling Inserts

Recommended Insert Cutting-Edge Geometry

Parameter Value
Honing Size 0.03 – 0.08 mm / 0.001 – 0.003"
Rake Angle 10° – 15°
Land Angle Neutral
Land Width 0.15 – 0.25 mm / 0.006 – 0.010"
Ground Insert Recommended