Technical Reference Library
Ti-6Al-4Zr-2Mo-2Sn-0.2Si Titanium Alloy
UNS R54620
Class Near-Alpha
Max Use Temp ~540°C
Material Overview
This is the silicon-enhanced version of Ti-6Al-4Zr-2Mo-2Sn, widely referenced as "Ti-6242S." It shares the same base near-alpha chemistry — aluminum and zirconium as the primary alpha and neutral stabilizers, with a modest molybdenum addition for beta-phase strength — but the silicon content is deliberately raised to roughly 0.2% instead of being held to a trace level. That silicon addition does specific, well-documented metallurgical work: it forms fine silicide precipitates that pin dislocations and slow diffusion-controlled creep deformation, meaningfully extending the alloy's useful life under sustained load at high temperature.
The practical result is a titanium grade rated for continuous service to roughly 540°C, among the higher operating temperatures of any titanium alloy in production use, with thermal stability that holds up over the long dwell times typical of gas turbine operation. It's specified for gas turbine compressor blades and discs, impellers, afterburner structures, and hot airframe skin — the same near-alpha applications as the base alloy, but for the specific components and duty cycles where the added creep margin from silicon is worth the extra alloying cost.
International Designation Equivalents
| Standard |
Designation |
| UNS |
R54620 |
| Common Name |
Ti-6242S |
| DIN / Werkstoff |
TiAl6Sn2Zr4Mo2Si / 3.7145 |
| AMS |
4919, 4975, 4976 |
| ATI Designation |
ATI 6-2-4-2 |
Chemical Composition
| Element |
Content |
| Aluminum (Al) |
5.5 – 6.5% |
| Zirconium (Zr) |
3.6 – 4.4% |
| Tin (Sn) |
1.8 – 2.2% |
| Molybdenum (Mo) |
1.8 – 2.2% |
| Silicon (Si) |
0.15 – 0.25% |
| Iron (Fe) |
0.25% max |
| Oxygen (O) |
0.12% max |
| Carbon (C) |
0.05% max |
| Nitrogen (N) |
0.05% max |
| Hydrogen (H) |
0.015% max |
Machinability Explained
This alloy carries all the machining challenges of its base near-alpha chemistry — low thermal conductivity that concentrates heat at the cutting edge, chemical reactivity that speeds diffusion wear, and elevated hot strength that keeps cutting forces higher than standard Ti-6Al-4V at comparable speeds — plus one more factor from its silicon addition. The fine silicide precipitates that give this alloy its creep resistance are hard, abrasive particles distributed through the microstructure, and they add a mechanical, abrasive-wear component to the diffusion and adhesion wear mechanisms that already dominate titanium machining.
In practice, that combination means running toward the conservative end of the speed range used for near-alpha titanium alloys generally, with particular attention to flank wear rather than just crater wear — abrasive wear from silicide particles tends to show up as steady, gradual flank degradation. Feeds should stay firm to avoid rubbing, rigidity and coolant volume remain non-negotiable, and tool life should be planned conservatively, since the added silicon shortens useful edge life compared to the equivalent non-silicon-enhanced grade.
A wear-resistant, well-honed edge suited to abrasive conditions performs better here than a sharper edge optimized purely for lower cutting forces.
Recommended Cutting Speeds
| Operation |
Vc (m/min) |
Vc (SFM) |
| Turning |
45 – 60 |
150 – 195 |
| Milling |
30 – 45 |
100 – 150 |
| Parting |
25 – 35 |
85 – 115 |
| Grooving |
35 – 50 |
115 – 165 |
| Drilling |
35 – 50 |
115 – 165 |
Values assume favorable cutting conditions: a well-matched insert grade, maximum rigidity in tool and workpiece clamping, good-quality raw material, short tool overhang, and flood coolant. Reduce further for interrupted cuts, thin-wall sections, or reduced rigidity.
Recommended FM Carbide Grades by Operation
Turning
| Grade |
Coating |
ISO Application Range |
| FM524 |
CVD |
S05 – S10 |
| FM2533 |
CVD |
S15 |
Parting Off
| Grade |
Coating |
ISO Application Range |
| FM2543 |
CVD |
S20 |
| FM2553 |
CVD |
S30 |
Grooving
| Grade |
Coating |
ISO Application Range |
| FM2533 |
CVD |
S10 |
Milling (Indexable)
| Grade |
Coating |
ISO Application Range |
| FM125 |
PVD |
S15 – S35 |
Recommended Insert Cutting-Edge Geometry
| Parameter |
Value |
| Honing Size |
0.04 – 0.08 mm / 0.0015 – 0.003" |
| Rake Angle |
8° – 13° |
| Land Angle |
Neutral |
| Land Width |
0.15 – 0.25 mm / 0.006 – 0.010" |
| Ground Insert |
Recommended |