Material Ti-6Al-5Zr-4Mo-Cu-0.2Si

Technical Reference Library

Ti-6Al-5Zr-4Mo-Cu-0.2Si Titanium Alloy

Alloy Type Near-Alpha Service Class Elevated-Temperature Si Addition 0.2%

Material Overview

Ti-6Al-5Zr-4Mo-Cu-0.2Si is a near-alpha titanium alloy built around a heavier alloying package than the general-purpose Ti-6Al-4V: on top of the roughly 6% aluminum that forms the alpha-stabilized backbone, it carries zirconium, molybdenum, copper, and a small silicon addition. Zirconium behaves as a neutral strengthener that raises hot strength without pushing the alloy toward a coarse beta-heavy structure, molybdenum adds a modest beta-stabilizing contribution for added strength, copper improves age-hardening response, and the silicon addition is there specifically to tie up dissolved oxygen and slow the diffusion-controlled creep mechanisms that limit titanium alloys at temperature.

That combination places this alloy in the same general category as other silicon-modified, near-alpha compressor alloys used in gas turbine engines, where the priority is retaining useful strength and creep resistance at service temperatures well above what Ti-6Al-4V can tolerate, while still keeping the density and corrosion resistance advantages titanium is known for. In practice, that means components like compressor blades, discs, and other rotating or static hardware in the hotter stages of a jet engine's compressor section, where the metal spends its life at meaningfully elevated temperatures under sustained load.

International Designation Equivalents

This is a specialty, silicon-modified near-alpha composition. We were not able to independently verify a widely published UNS, AMS, or ASTM cross-reference specific to this exact alloy variant, so no standard numbers are listed here rather than risk publishing an incorrect one. The composition table below reflects the alloy's own nominal designation.

Chemical Composition

Element Nominal Content
Aluminum (Al) 6%
Zirconium (Zr) 5%
Molybdenum (Mo) 4%
Copper (Cu) ~0.5%
Silicon (Si) 0.2%
Titanium (Ti) Balance

Values reflect the alloy's nominal target composition as encoded in its designation. Formal specification tolerance bands were not independently verifiable for this grade and have been omitted rather than estimated.

Machinability Explained

This alloy inherits the core machining challenges common to all titanium grades — low thermal conductivity that concentrates heat at the cutting edge instead of carrying it off in the chip, a strong tendency to react chemically with tool materials at the temperatures generated during cutting, and a habit of work-hardening quickly if a tool rubs rather than shears cleanly. On top of that baseline, the additional molybdenum, zirconium, and copper in this alloy raise its hot strength and creep resistance compared to Ti-6Al-4V, which generally translates into somewhat higher cutting forces and faster tool wear at a given speed.

Because the alloy is designed to hold its strength at elevated service temperature, it also tends to hold onto that strength during the cutting process itself, meaning the usual titanium strategy of running slower than steel while keeping feeds firm enough to stay under any hardened surface layer becomes even more important here. Rigid setups, sharp cutting edges, and generous coolant flow directed right at the cutting zone all matter more with this alloy than with a standard alpha-beta grade, simply because there's less margin for the heat and mechanical load to be absorbed elsewhere in the process.

In short: treat this as a step up in difficulty from Ti-6Al-4V rather than an equivalent. Expect to run toward the lower end of typical titanium cutting speeds, keep tool overhang short, and plan on shorter tool life than you'd see machining the more common titanium grades.

Recommended Cutting Speeds

Operation Vc (m/min) Vc (SFM)
Turning 45 – 65 150 – 215
Milling 35 – 50 115 – 165
Parting 30 – 40 100 – 130
Grooving 40 – 55 130 – 180
Drilling 35 – 50 115 – 165

Values assume favorable cutting conditions: a well-matched insert grade, maximum rigidity in tool and workpiece clamping, good-quality raw material, short tool overhang, and flood coolant. Reduce further for interrupted cuts, thin-wall sections, or reduced rigidity.

Recommended FM Carbide Grades by Operation

Turning

Grade Coating ISO Application Range
FM524 CVD S05 – S10
FM2533 CVD S15

Parting Off

Grade Coating ISO Application Range
FM2543 CVD S20
FM2553 CVD S30

Grooving

Grade Coating ISO Application Range
FM2533 CVD S10

Milling (Indexable)

Grade Coating ISO Application Range
FM125 PVD S15 – S35

Ready to cut Ti-6Al-5Zr-4Mo-Cu-0.2Si? Shop FM Carbide inserts matched to this alloy's turning, parting, grooving, and milling requirements.

Shop Turning & Grooving Inserts Shop Milling Inserts

Recommended Insert Cutting-Edge Geometry

Parameter Value
Honing Size 0.02 – 0.05 mm / 0.001 – 0.002"
Rake Angle 13° – 18°
Land Angle Neutral
Land Width 0.10 – 0.20 mm / 0.004 – 0.008"
Ground Insert Recommended