Material Udimet B-300

Technical Reference Library

Udimet B-300

Type Nickel-Base Superalloy Family Udimet (Special Metals) System Ni-Cr-Co-Mo-Ti-Al

Material Overview

Udimet is a nickel-base superalloy trade name originated by Special Metals (formerly Universal-Cyclops), covering a lineage of gamma-prime-strengthened alloys developed from the 1950s onward for jet-engine and gas-turbine hot-section hardware - Udimet 500, 600, 700, 710, 720, and R41 are the best-documented members of the family. Udimet B-300 sits within that same commercial lineage; the "300" suffix is consistent with a higher nominal strength class than the related B-250 grade, following the same numbering convention used elsewhere across the Udimet range.

Despite the surrounding "steel" naming conventions this page may have once been filed under, Udimet is not a steel: it is a nickel-base superalloy, strengthened primarily by gamma-prime (Ni3(Al,Ti)) precipitation in a nickel-chromium-cobalt matrix, with molybdenum and other refractory additions providing solid-solution strengthening and elevated-temperature stability. These alloys were built for turbine discs, blades, and other rotating hot-section components that must hold strength well above 700°C in service.

A verifiable, published chemical composition specific to the "Udimet B-300" grade designation could not be located in current metallurgical references. The composition data present in this page's prior version did not match any known Udimet alloy and has been removed rather than published as an unverified figure. The machining guidance below reflects the general behavior of nickel-base, gamma-prime-strengthened superalloys as a family.

Machinability Explained

Like other Udimet-family alloys, B-300's low thermal conductivity keeps heat concentrated at the cutting edge rather than carrying it away in the chip, accelerating crater wear and edge deformation compared with any steel. The alloy work-hardens aggressively under hesitation, rubbing, or interrupted engagement, so maintaining a constant, adequate chip load is critical - light or inconsistent feeds increase dwell time in the deformation zone and make the problem worse rather than better.

Because the higher strength class implied by the "300" designation typically comes with a correspondingly higher gamma-prime volume fraction, this grade should be treated as at least as demanding as B-250, and potentially more so. The alloy retains most of its room-temperature strength and hardness at elevated temperature, so tool edges stay under heavy mechanical load even as cutting temperatures climb, driving notching and chipping if speeds are pushed too aggressively. Galling and built-up edge are common due to the alloy's chemical affinity for common tool materials. Rigid setups, sharp and properly honed edges, coated carbide grades suited to nickel superalloys, and consistent, generous coolant delivery are the standard countermeasures.

Recommended Cutting Speeds

Application Vc (m/min) Vc (SFM)
Turning 55-165 180-540
Milling 40-125 130-410
Parting 35-105 115-345
Grooving 50-145 165-475
Drilling 50-145 165-475

General starting-point ranges for a higher-strength-class gamma-prime-strengthened nickel superalloy of the Udimet type. Actual optimal speeds depend on tool grade, coating, rigidity, and coolant strategy.

Recommended FM Carbide Grades by Operation

Turning

Grade Coating ISO Application Range
FM524 CVD S05 - S10
FM2533 CVD S15

Parting / Grooving

Grade Operation Coating ISO Application Range
FM2543 Parting CVD S20
FM2553 Parting CVD S30
FM2533 Grooving CVD S10

Milling

Grade Coating ISO Application Range
FM125 PVD S15 - S35

Ready to cut Udimet B-300? Shop FM Carbide inserts engineered for nickel-base superalloys.

Shop Turning & Grooving Inserts Shop Milling Inserts

Recommended Insert Cutting-Edge Geometry

Honing Size 0.02-0.05 mm / 0.001-0.002"
Rake Angle 13° - 18°
Land Angle Neutral
Land Width 0.10-0.20 mm / 0.004-0.008"
Ground Insert Recommended