Material X 50

Technical Reference Library

X 50

Type Cast Cobalt-Base Superalloy Family X Series Composition Not Independently Verified

Material Overview

X 50 is listed in this reference library among the cast cobalt-base "X series" superalloys developed in the mid-20th century alongside the far better documented X-40 and X-45 grades, which were widely used for cast turbine vanes, nozzle segments, and other hot-section gas turbine components. The naming pattern and the material's place in this catalog's superalloy section strongly suggest X 50 belongs to that same historical Co-Cr-Ni-W family of cast alloys.

That said, an exact published chemical composition and formal standard cross-reference (ASTM, AMS, UNS, or DIN) for X 50 specifically could not be independently verified through current technical literature, alloy producer catalogs, or materials databases, despite a thorough search. Rather than publish invented numbers, this page presents the verified general characteristics of the X-series cast cobalt superalloy family and omits an alloy-specific composition table. If you have mill certification data or a producer datasheet for material sold under this designation, FM Carbide's technical team can help cross-check it against known X-series chemistry.

Machinability Explained

Cast cobalt-base superalloys in the X series - which X 50 is presumed to belong to based on its designation and cataloging - are characterized by a cobalt matrix reinforced with chromium and tungsten carbides. That hard carbide network gives the family its high-temperature strength and wear resistance in service, but it is also what makes these alloys abrasive and demanding to machine: flank wear accelerates quickly wherever the cutting edge engages the carbide phase.

Like other members of this family, an X-series cast cobalt superalloy would be expected to retain hardness at elevated cutting temperature rather than soften, and to work-harden readily under light or interrupted cuts. Until the exact grade is confirmed, the safest approach is to treat the material with the same conservative practices used across the cast cobalt superalloy family: sharp positive-rake ground carbide inserts, steady adequate chip loads, rigid low-deflection setups, and generous coolant.

Recommended Cutting Speeds

Application Vc (m/min) Vc (SFM)
Turning 25-75 80-250
Milling 20-55 70-180
Parting 15-50 50-160
Grooving 20-65 70-210
Drilling 20-65 70-210

General, conservative starting-point ranges based on the cast cobalt-base X-series superalloy family (X-40/X-45). Treat as a cautious starting point only until the specific grade is confirmed - actual optimal speeds depend on tool grade, coating, rigidity, and coolant strategy.

Recommended FM Carbide Grades by Operation

Turning

Grade Coating ISO Application Range
FM524 CVD S05 - S10
FM2533 CVD S15

Parting / Grooving

Grade Operation Coating ISO Application Range
FM2543 Parting CVD S20
FM2553 Parting CVD S30
FM2533 Grooving CVD S10

Milling

Grade Coating ISO Application Range
FM125 PVD S15 - S35

Working with X 50? Shop FM Carbide inserts engineered for cast cobalt-base superalloys.

Shop Turning & Grooving Inserts Shop Milling Inserts

Recommended Insert Cutting-Edge Geometry

Honing Size 0.02-0.04 mm / 0.001-0.0016"
Rake Angle 8° - 13°
Land Angle Neutral
Land Width 0.10-0.20 mm / 0.004-0.008"
Ground Insert Recommended (essential for cast/carbide-rich grades)