HardoxHiTuf

Technical Reference Library

HardoxHiTuf

Brand SSAB Hardox Nominal Hardness ~400 HBW Type High-Toughness Q&T Wear Plate

Material Overview

Hardox HiTuf is SSAB's toughness-optimized variant within the Hardox wear plate family, built around the same quenched-and-tempered, boron-alloyed low-carbon steel platform as standard Hardox grades but processed and specified to guarantee higher impact toughness, including at low sub-zero temperatures. Where a standard Hardox grade is specified primarily by hardness, HiTuf carries an explicit impact-toughness guarantee on top of a hardness level comparable to Hardox 400, making it the grade of choice when a structure has to resist both abrasive wear and heavy impact or shock loading without becoming brittle in cold conditions.

That combination makes HiTuf a common specification for equipment that works in harsh climates or sees severe impact loading alongside abrasive wear: dump bodies, buckets, and structural wear components on mining and construction equipment operating through winter conditions, as well as any fabrication where a crack starting from an impact dent would be a bigger risk than gradual surface wear. As with other Hardox grades, it's supplied as through-hardened plate meant to be cut, formed, and welded into finished parts using conventional fabrication methods.

International Designation Equivalents

Hardox HiTuf is a trademarked SSAB product brand, not a designation covered by AISI, DIN, JIS, or other national steel standards. There is no direct international standard equivalent for this specific high-toughness variant.

Chemical Composition

Element Typical Max
Carbon (C) 0.28%
Manganese (Mn) 1.60%
Silicon (Si) 0.70%
Chromium (Cr) 1.50%
Nickel (Ni) 0.25%
Molybdenum (Mo) 0.50%
Boron (B) 0.005%

SSAB does not publish an exact per-heat chemistry for this grade — it uses a proprietary, boron-alloyed low-carbon recipe similar to standard Hardox 400 but with tighter cleanliness/processing controls aimed at low-temperature toughness. Figures above are typical maximum levels for the Hardox family and should be treated as approximate, not a certified analysis.

Machinability Explained

At a hardness level comparable to standard Hardox 400 (roughly 400 HBW), HiTuf presents the same fundamental machining challenge: a uniformly hard, through-quenched-and-tempered structure that's far more abrasive to a cutting edge than mild or medium-carbon plate. The extra toughness that defines this grade doesn't come from a softer matrix, so it doesn't make the material meaningfully easier to cut — if anything, the improved fracture toughness can make chips slightly more resistant to breaking cleanly compared with a more brittle plate of similar hardness.

The same practical approach used on standard Hardox grades applies here: rigid workholding, wear-resistant coated carbide, and conservative cutting speeds well below what mild steel would tolerate. Most fabrication with HiTuf involves thermal cutting, drilling, and edge preparation rather than heavy stock removal, since the plate is generally used near its as-supplied thickness. Where machining is required, plan for accelerated tool wear relative to un-hardened steel and budget insert changes accordingly.

Recommended Cutting Speeds

Operation Vc (m/min) Vc (SFM)
Turning 85 – 115 280 – 375
Milling 50 – 70 165 – 230
Parting 40 – 55 130 – 180
Grooving 45 – 60 150 – 195
Drilling 30 – 45 100 – 150

General starting-point ranges for through-hardened plate at nominal ~400 HBW with elevated toughness. Use rigid setups, wear-resistant coated grades, and reduce further for interrupted cuts or harder-than-nominal plate.

Recommended FM Carbide Grades by Operation

Turning

Grade Coating ISO Application Range
FM2543 CVD P20
FM324 PVD P20 – P30
FM2553 CVD P30

Parting / Grooving

Grade Coating ISO Application Range
FM324 PVD P20 – P30
FM2553 CVD P30

Milling

Grade Coating ISO Application Range
FM125 PVD P15 – P35

Ready to cut Hardox HiTuf? Shop FM Carbide inserts matched to this alloy's turning, parting, grooving, and milling requirements.

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