Steel Uranus B25 6Mo

Technical Reference Library

Uranus B25 6Mo

Wnr. 1.4547 UNS S31254 DIN/EN X1CrNiMoCuN20-18-7

Material Overview

Uranus B25 6Mo is Aperam/Industeel's trade name for the 6-Mo superaustenitic alloy better known industry-wide as 254 SMO, UNS S31254, EN 1.4547. Like the fully austenitic Uranus 65 covered elsewhere on this site, it is not a duplex alloy — it's a single-phase, fully austenitic structure, but built on a much richer 20Cr-18Ni base with roughly 6% molybdenum and a nitrogen addition that together push its PREN (pitting resistance equivalent) above 43, comfortably ahead of 316L and most duplex grades, into territory usually reserved for the highest-performance chloride-resistant stainless.

The "6Mo" designation refers directly to that molybdenum content, which along with the nitrogen addition is the primary driver of the alloy's exceptional resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride-rich environments — seawater, brine, and other aggressive process streams. Typical applications include seawater piping and heat exchangers, desalination equipment, flue gas desulfurization systems, and pulp/paper bleach plant hardware, anywhere 316L or even standard duplex would eventually fail by localized corrosion.

International Designation Equivalents

Standard Designation
UNS S31254
Wnr. (Werkstoffnummer) 1.4547
DIN / EN X1CrNiMoCuN20-18-7
ASTM A240 (plate/sheet); also referenced as ASTM F44

Chemical Composition

Element Content
Chromium (Cr) 19.5 – 20.5%
Nickel (Ni) 17.5 – 18.5%
Molybdenum (Mo) 6.0 – 6.5%
Copper (Cu) 0.50 – 1.00%
Nitrogen (N) 0.18 – 0.22%
Manganese (Mn) 1.00% max
Silicon (Si) 0.80% max
Carbon (C) 0.020% max

Composition per UNS S31254 (254 SMO). Estimated PREN (Cr + 3.3×Mo + 16×N) exceeds 43, among the highest available before stepping up to nickel-based alloys.

Machinability Explained

Uranus B25 6Mo machines like a considerably more demanding cousin of 316: fully austenitic, single-phase, and free of the ferrite hardness that drives up cutting forces on duplex grades, but far more heavily alloyed than any standard austenitic stainless. That high nickel-chromium-molybdenum content keeps the matrix soft and ductile rather than hard — which sounds favorable, but that same ductility makes the material gummy and prone to smearing rather than shearing cleanly, and it work-hardens rapidly anywhere a dull or dragging edge rubs instead of cutting.

Sharp, positive-rake inserts with a chipbreaker geometry built for stainless are essential; anything that lets the tool ride the surface rather than bite in leaves a work-hardened skin that compounds on the next pass. Feed rates need to stay firm and consistent for the same reason. Low thermal conductivity concentrates heat at the cutting edge instead of carrying it off in the chip, so expect shorter tool life at any given speed than 316 unless insert grade, coating, and machine rigidity are all matched to the alloy's demands.

Recommended Cutting Speeds

Operation Vc (m/min) Vc (SFM)
Turning 155 – 195 510 – 640
Milling 95 – 125 310 – 410
Parting 60 – 80 200 – 260
Grooving 90 – 120 300 – 390
Drilling 45 – 55 150 – 180

Values assume favorable conditions: a well-matched insert grade, rigid tool and workpiece clamping, good raw material quality, short tool overhang, and adequate coolant. Run toward the lower end of each range given the alloy's 6% molybdenum content.

Recommended FM Carbide Grades by Operation

Turning

Grade Coating ISO Application Range
FM324 PVD M10 – M20
FM2553 CVD M30

Parting / Grooving

Grade Coating ISO Application Range
FM2543 CVD P20
FM2553 CVD M30

Milling

Grade Coating ISO Application Range
FM125 PVD M15 – M35

Ready to cut Uranus B25 6Mo? Shop FM Carbide inserts matched to this alloy's turning, parting, grooving, and milling requirements.

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Recommended Insert Cutting-Edge Geometry

Parameter Value
Honing Size 0.03 – 0.05 mm / 0.001 – 0.002"
Rake Angle 9° – 11°
Land Angle Positive
Land Width 0.20 – 0.30 mm / 0.008 – 0.012"