Materials and Material Combinations |
Coefficient of Friction | |
Clean | Lubricated | |
Steel | 0.74 | 0.16 |
Copper-lead alloy | 0.22 | - |
Phosphor-bronze | 0.35 | - |
Aluminum-bronze | 0.45 | - |
Brass | 0.35 | 0.19 |
Cast iron | 0.4 | 0.21 |
Bronze | - | 0.16 |
Sintered bronze | - | 0.13 |
Hard carbon | 0.14 | 0.11-0.14 |
Graphite | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Tungsten carbide | 0.4-0.6 | 0.1-0.2 |
Plexiglas | 0.4-0.5 | 0.4-0.5 |
Polystyrene | 0.3-0.35 | 0.3-0.35 |
Polythene | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Teflon | 0.04 | 0.04 |
Aluminum-aluminum | 1.35 | 0.3 |
Cadmium-cadmium | 0.5 | 0.05 |
Chromium-chromium | 0.41 | 0.34 |
Copper-copper | 1 | 0.08 |
Iron-iron | 1 | 0.15-0.20 |
Magnesium-magnesium | 0.6 | 0.08 |
Nickel-nickel | 0.7 | 0.28 |
Platinum-platinum | 1.2 | 0.25 |
Silver-silver | 1.4 | 0.55 |
Zinc-zinc | 0.6 | 0.04 |
Glass-glass | 0.9-1.0 | 0.1-0.6 |
Glass-metal | 0.5-0.7 | 0.2-0.3 |
Diamond-diamond | 0.1 | 0.05-0.1 |
Diamond-metal | 0.1-0.15 | 0.1 |
Sapphire-sapphire | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Hard carbon on carbon | 0.16 | 0.12-0.14 |
Graphite-graphite (in vacuum) | 0.5-0.8 | - |
Graphite-graphite | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Tungsten carbide-tungsten carbide | 0.2-0.25 | 0.12 |
Plexiglas-plexiglas | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Polystyrene-polystyrene | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Teflon-Teflon | 0.04 | 0.04 |
Nylon-nylon | 0.15-0.25 | - |
Solids on rubber | 1-4 | - |
Wood on wood (clean) | 0.25-0.5 | - |
Wood on wood (wet) | 0.2 | - |
Wood on metals (clean) | 0.2-0.6 | - |
Wood on metals (wet) | 0.2 | - |
Brick on wood | 0.6 | - |
Leather on wood | 0.3-0.4 | - |
Leather on metal (clean) | 0.6 | - |
Leather on metal (wet) | 0.4 | - |
Leather on metal (greasy) | 0.2 | - |
Brake material on cast iron | 0.4 | - |
Brake material on cast iron (wet) | 0.2 | - |